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Gold Nanoparticle Imaging and Radiotherapy of Brain Tumors in Mice

Open access
Hainfeld, James F, Smilowitz, Henry M, O‘Connor, Michael J, Dilmanian, Farrokh Avraham, Slatkin, Daniel N·2013·Nanomedicine

Abstract

AIM: To test intravenously injected gold nanoparticles for x-ray imaging and radiotherapy enhancement of large, imminently lethal, intracerebral malignant gliomas. MATERIALS & METHODS: Gold nanoparticles approximately 11 nm in size were injected intravenously and brains imaged using microcomputed tomography. A total of 15 h after an intravenous dose of 4 g Au/kg was administered, brains were irradiated with 30 Gy 100 kVp x-rays. RESULTS: Gold uptake gave a 19:1 tumor to normal brain ratio with 1.5% w/w gold in tumor, calculated to increase local radiation dose by approximately 300%. Mice receiving gold and radiation (30 Gy) demonstrated 50% long term (>1 year) tumor-free survival, whereas all mice receiving radiation only died. CONCLUSION: Intravenously injected gold nanoparticles cross the blood-tumor barrier, but are largely blocked by the normal blood-brain barrier, enabling high-resolution computed tomography tumor imaging. Gold radiation enhancement significantly improved long-term survival compared with radiotherapy alone. This approach holds promise to improve therapy of human brain tumors and other cancers.

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Metadata

Authors
Hainfeld, J. F., Smilowitz, H. M., O‘Connor, M. J., Dilmanian, F. A., & Slatkin, D. N.
Venue
Nanomedicine
Published
2013-09-30
Volume
8
Issue
10
Pages
1601-1609
ISSN
  • 1743-5889 (ISSN-L)
  • 1748-6963
OpenAlex
W2163011235
Cited by
430
References
1
FWCI
17.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gold Nanoparticle Imaging and Radiotherapy of Brain Tumors in Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2217/nnm.12.165
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Hainfeld, J. F., Smilowitz, H. M., O‘Connor, M. J., Dilmanian, F. A., & Slatkin, D. N. (2013). Gold Nanoparticle Imaging and Radiotherapy of Brain Tumors in Mice. Nanomedicine. https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.12.165

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