The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
'Matthew' Effects in Education
Abstract
To test the hypothesized cumulative advantages of educative factors, the science-achievement scores on a 69-item test of science knowledge of 1,284 young adults, ages 26 to 35, surveyed by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in 1977, were regressed on three composite independent variables: motivation and prior and current educative experiences. The test scores were related significantly to prior experience-embodied variables, such as parental socioeconomic status, respondent education, and specific scientific training, as well as to motivation to learn and current amount and intensity of information acquisition, such as news media exposure and reading. Early educative experience predicts current educative activities and motivation; and all three factors contribute significantly and independently to the prediction of achievement.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(2013) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.103.5.i · Cited by 15,100
Journal of Economic Literature
(2019) · AEA Papers and Proceedings · doi:10.1257/pandp.109.633 · Cited by 7,468
The Matthew Effect in Science: The reward and communication systems of science are considered.
Merton, R. K. (1968) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.159.3810.56 · Cited by 6,720
EQUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY
Coleman, J. S. (1968) · Equity & Excellence in Education · doi:10.1080/0020486680060504 · Cited by 5,308
(1968) · PubMed · Cited by 4,803
Objective Knowledge, an Evolutionary Approach.
Ruja, H., & Popper, K. R. (1973) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.2307/2106696 · Cited by 3,770
Hannan, E. J. (1973) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1973.10489024 · Cited by 3,210
Equality of Educational Opportunity.
Sewell, W. H., Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., McPartland, J., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F. D., & York, R. L. (1967) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091094 · Cited by 2,753
Cobb, C. W., & Douglas, P. H. (1928) · American Economic Review · Cited by 2,303
Champernowne, D. G., & Theil, H. (1972) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2230222 · Cited by 2,115
Cited by
Stanovich, K. E. (1986) · Reading Research Quarterly · doi:10.1598/rrq.21.4.1 · Cited by 5,222
(1998) · The American Educator · Cited by 716
Maresch, D., Harms, R., Kailer, N., & Wimmer-Wurm, B. (2016) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2015.11.006 · Cited by 622
Science Achievement Gaps Begin Very Early, Persist, and Are Largely Explained by Modifiable Factors
Morgan, P. L., Farkas, G., Hillemeier, M. M., & Maczuga, S. (2016) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x16633182 · Cited by 508
Stanovich, K. E. (2009) · Journal of Education · doi:10.1177/0022057409189001-204 · Cited by 382
Metadata
- Authors
- Walberg, H. J., & Tsai, S.-L.
- Venue
- American Educational Research Journal
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1983
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 359
- ISSN
- 0002-8312 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2065972270
- Cited by
- 458
- References
- 23
- FWCI
- 15.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 'Matthew' Effects in Education. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1162605
- The paper
- Walberg, H. J., & Tsai, S.-L. (1983). 'Matthew' Effects in Education. American Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/1162605
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.