The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Homework Is a Complicated Thing
Abstract
Kelly, D. (1990, January 2). There's no license to drop out. USA Today. Kohn, A. (1986). No contest: The case against competition. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin. Maehr, M. L., & Stallings, W. M. (1972). Freedom from external evaluation. Child Development, 43, 177-185. National Education Summit. (1996, March). (Available at http:// www.summit96.ibm.com) Russell, W. J. (1988). Editorial: Presidential campaigns and education policy. Educational Researcher, 17(2), 4, 12. Suarez-Orozco, M. M. (1989). Central American refugees and U.S. high schools: A psychological study of motivation and achievement. Stanford, CT: Stanford University Press. Thompson, T. (1994). Self-worth protection: Review and implications for the classroom. Educational Review, 46, 259-274. Webb, F. R., Covington, M. V., & Guthrie, S. W. (1993). Carrots and sticks: Can school policy influence student motivation? In T. M. Tomlinson (Ed.), Motivating students to learn: Overcoming barriers to high achievement (pp. 99-124). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan. Woodson, C. E. (1975). Motivational effects of two-stage testing. Unpublished manuscript, Institute of Human Learning, University of California at Berkeley.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation.
Ames, C. (1992) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.261 · Cited by 6,468
Cited by
Does Homework Improve Academic Achievement? A Synthesis of Research, 1987–2003
Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543076001001 · Cited by 1,230
Using Research to Answer Practical Questions About Homework
Cooper, H., & Valentine, J. C. (2001) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3603_1 · Cited by 329
The Relationship Between Homework and Achievement—Still Much of a Mystery
Trautwein, U., & Köller, O. (2003) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1023460414243 · Cited by 279
Froiland, J. M. (2011) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-010-9126-2 · Cited by 189
Muljana, P. S., Dabas, C. S., & Luo, T. (2023) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2021.1936703 · Cited by 24
Metadata
- Authors
- Corno, L.
- Venue
- Educational Researcher
- Published
- 1996-11
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 27
- ISSN
- 0013-189X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1984775965
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Homework Is a Complicated Thing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1176489
- The paper
- Corno, L. (1996). Homework Is a Complicated Thing. Educational Researcher. https://doi.org/10.2307/1176489
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.