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Cited by 549

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Econometric Estimation of Technical and Environmental Efficiency: An Application to Dutch Dairy Farms

Reinhard, Stijn, Lovell, C.A. Knox, Thijssen, Geert·1999·American Journal of Agricultural Economics

Abstract

In this article we estimate the technical and environmental efficiency of a panel of Dutch dairy farms. Nitrogen surplus, arising from the application of excessive amounts of manure and chemical fertilizer, is treated as an environmentally detrimental input. A stochastic translog production frontier is specified to estimate the output‐oriented technical efficiency. Environmental efficiency is estimated as the input‐oriented technical efficiency of a single input, the nitrogen surplus of each farm. The mean output‐oriented technical efficiency is rather high, 0.894, but the mean input‐oriented environmental efficiency is only 0.441. Intensive dairy farms are both technically and environmentally more efficient than extensive farms.

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Crossref · 10.2307/1244449

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Metadata

Authors
Reinhard, S., Lovell, C. A. K., & Thijssen, G.
Venue
American Journal of Agricultural Economics
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1999-02
Volume
81
Issue
1
Pages
44-60
ISSN
  • 0002-9092 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8276
OpenAlex
W2089522527
Cited by
549
References
18
FWCI
15.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Econometric Estimation of Technical and Environmental Efficiency: An Application to Dutch Dairy Farms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1244449
The paper
Reinhard, S., Lovell, C. A. K., & Thijssen, G. (1999). Econometric Estimation of Technical and Environmental Efficiency: An Application to Dutch Dairy Farms. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. https://doi.org/10.2307/1244449

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.