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Physiological Stress in Birds
Abstract
Although the control mechanism is less clearly determined, stress in birds, as in mammals, can be defined in terms of the activation of two integrative neurohumoral systems by external or internal stimuli: (a) the neurogenic system response, which is almost immediate and provides a rapid delivery of energy, and (b) the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal complex response, which is a slower, long-term mobilization of defenses. These responses, although temporary defense mechanisms against specific stimuli, place a bird in a state of general nonspecific stress, in which growth rates and resistance to many diseases are diminished.
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Citations
Cited by
Wingfield, J. C., Hegner, R. E., Dufty, & Ball, G. F. (1990) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/285134 · Cited by 2,330
Seasonal changes of the adrenocortical response to stress in birds of the Sonoran desert
Wingfield, J. C., Vleck, C. M., & Moore, M. C. (1992) · Journal of Experimental Zoology · doi:10.1002/jez.1402640407 · Cited by 699
(2004) · PubMed · Cited by 681
Marra, P. P., & Holberton, R. L. (1998) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s004420050590 · Cited by 300
Stress and Reproduction: Reciprocal Relationships
Greenberg, N., & Wingfield, J. C. (1987) · Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes, Amphibians, and Reptiles · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-1869-9_16 · Cited by 275
Metadata
- Authors
- Siegel, H. S.
- Venue
- BioScience
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1980-08
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 529-534
- ISSN
- 0006-3568 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-3244
- OpenAlex
- W2050619339
- Cited by
- 497
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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