Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 334

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

How Deep Is Soil?

Richter, Daniel D., Markewitz, Daniel·1995·BioScience

Abstract

Daniel D. Richter, Daniel Markewitz; How Deep Is Soil?: Soil, the zone of the earth's crust that is biologically active, is much deeper than has been thoug

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/1312764

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 33 references

Research works printed but not linked: 36

  1. Algeo, 1995, GSA Today, 5, 44
  2. Amundson, 1990, Journal of Geophysical Exploration, 38, 13, 10.1016/0375-6742(90)90091-N · doi:10.1016/0375-6742(90)90091-n
  3. Beerbauer R. 1985. Early development of con-tinental ecosystems. Pages 47-91 in TiffneyBH, ed. Geological factors and the evolu-tion of plants. New Haven (CT): Yale Uni-versity Press.BeerbauerEarly development of continental ecosystems47Geological factors and the evolution of plants1985
  4. 10.2307/1468678 · doi:10.2307/1468678
  5. Brady, 1990, The nature and properties of soil
  6. 10.2307/2876442 · doi:10.2307/2876442
  7. Buol S. 1994. Saprolite-regolith taxonomy.Pages 119-132 in Cremeens DL, BrownRB, Huddleston JH, eds. Whole regolithpedology. SSSA Special Publication 34.Madison (WI): Soil Science Society ofAmerica.BuolSaprolite-regolith taxonomy119Whole regolith pedology1994
  8. Calvert, 1980, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 44, 1096, 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050044x · doi:10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050044x
  9. Carroll, 1970, Rock weathering, 10.1007/978-1-4684-1794-4 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1794-4
  10. Chapelle, 1993, Groundwater microbiology and geochemistry
  11. Chizhikov, 1968, Soviet Soil Science, 11, 1489
  12. Cline, 1961, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 25, 442, 10.2136/sssaj1961.03615995002500060009x · doi:10.2136/sssaj1961.03615995002500060009x
  13. Creemans, 1994, Whole regolith pedology, 10.2136/sssaspecpub34 · doi:10.2136/sssaspecpub34
  14. 10.2307/1746014 · doi:10.2307/1746014
  15. Driscoll, 1982, Tellus, 34, 283, 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1982.tb01817.x · doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1982.tb01817.x
  16. Eswaran, 1978, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 42, 144, 10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200010032x · doi:10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200010032x
  17. Glinka, 1931, Soil science
  18. Harpstead, 1988, Soil science simplified
  19. Hunt, 1986, Surficial deposits of the United States
  20. Jenny, 1961, E. W. Hilgard and the birth of modern soil science
  21. Pavich MJ. 1986. Processes and rates of sapro-lite production and erosion on a foliatedgranite rock of the Virginia Piedmont. Pages552-590 in Colman SM, Dethier DP, eds.Rates of chemical weathering of rocks andminerals. Orlando (FL): Academic Press.PavichProcesses and rates of saprolite production and erosion on a foliated granite rock of the Virginia Piedmont552Rates of chemical weathering of rocks and minerals1986
  22. Ramaan, 1928, The evolution and classification of soils
  23. Richter, 1986, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 50, 1584, 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000060040x · doi:10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000060040x
  24. Richter DD, Markewitz D. 1995. Atmosphericdeposition and soil resources in the south-ern pine forest. Pages 305-326 in Mikler R,ed. Air pollution in the southern pine forestecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag.RichterAtmospheric deposition and soil resources in the southern pine forest305Air pollution in the southern pine forest ecosystem1995
  25. Sanchez PA. 1994. Tropical soil fertility re-search: towards the second paradigm. Pages65-88 in Transactions 15th world congressof soil science. Vol. 1. Acapulco (Mexico):International Soil Science Society.SanchezTropical soil fertility research: towards the second paradigm651Transactions 15th world congress of soil science1994
  26. Schlesinger, 1991, Biogeochemistry
  27. Sibirtzev, 1914, Soil science
  28. Soil Survey Staff, 1975, Soil taxonomy
  29. Soil Survey Staff, 1992, Keys to soil taxonomy
  30. Sollins P, Grier CC, McCorison FM, CromackK, Fogel R, Fredriksen RL. 1980. The inter-nal element cycles of an old-growth Dou-glas-fir ecosystem in western Oregon. Eco-logical Monographs 50: 261-285.Sollins26150The internal element cycles of an old-growth Douglas-fir ecosystem in western Oregon1980 · doi:10.2307/2937252
  31. Stolt, 1992, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 56, 531, 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600020030x · doi:10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600020030x
  32. Stumm, 1981, Aquatic chemistry
  33. Thomas GW, Hargrove WL. 1984. The chem-istry of soil acidity. Pages 3-49 in Adams F,ed. Soil acidity and liming. 2nd ed. Madison(WI): Soil Science Society of America.Thomas2The chemistry of soil acidity3Soil acidity and liming1984
  34. Ugolini, 1977, Soil Science, 124, 291, 10.1097/00010694-197711000-00006 · doi:10.1097/00010694-197711000-00006
  35. van Breeman, 1982, Nature, 299, 548, 10.1038/299548a0 · doi:10.1038/299548a0
  36. Wells CG, Jorgensen JR. 1975. Nutrient cy-cling in loblolly pine plantations. Pages137-158 in Bernier B, Winget CH, eds.Forest soils and forest land management.Quebec (Canada): Laval University Press.WellsNutrient cycling in loblolly pine plantations137Forest soils and forest land management1975

Cited by

See all 334

Metadata

Authors
Richter, D. D., & Markewitz, D.
Venue
BioScience
Published
1995-10
Volume
45
Issue
9
Pages
600-609
ISSN
  • 0006-3568 (ISSN-L)
  • 1525-3244
OpenAlex
W2083470374
Cited by
334
References
33
FWCI
14.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: How Deep Is Soil? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1312764
The paper
Richter, D. D., & Markewitz, D. (1995). How Deep Is Soil? BioScience. https://doi.org/10.2307/1312764

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.