Essay on Overland Trade in the First Millennium B.C.

11 (both NB let.), appears in a cultic context (na-as-rap-t?;gahass) in LKA 69: 13-70 i 10. It is to be differentiatedfrom the "crucible

CT (2098)

share"of the merchantwas not included in the sum of 11minas 20shekels, while in YOS6 168the amount of 3 minas and 10 shekels had to be deducted from the 16 minas 15 shekels listed

(n.d.)

Untitled work

W., H. W. (1964) · JCS

An atypicalreferencefor busu shouldbe mentionedonly in footnote. The inscriptionBBSt. No. 36, p.127, of Nabopolassar(625-605B.C.) on a clay boxwhichcontaineda stonetablet recordingan endowment(rathera reendowment)madeby NabA-apla-iddin(ca.885-855B.C.) containsourwordin line 16. The divinegarmentsof

(n.d.)

DietrichandLorets,op. cit., p.224f. See, however,note82below.

(n.d.)

A. Lucas, op. cit., p.149,note 1.

(n.d.)

The verb does not refer, in fact, to spinning (i.e. to the conversion of a strip of fluffy roving into a thread), but rather to the twining of two threads of different materials-typically wool and hair (see above, p.247f.), wools of different colors, wool (or hair) and animal sinews or plant fiber (

(n.d.)

Untitled work

(1963) · JNES

Untitled work

Hallo, W. (1964) · JCS

The Unwound Yarn

Spinazzi-Lucchesi, C. (2018) · Antichistica. Archeologia · doi:10.30687/978-88-6969-232-1 · Cited by 9

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Cherry, D. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521780537.028 · Cited by 8

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Brinkman, J. A. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.002 · Cited by 7

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Hartner, W. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.017 · Cited by 7

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Ridgway, D. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.024 · Cited by 7

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Davies, J. K. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.014 · Cited by 7

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Porada, E. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.018 · Cited by 6

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Dale, G. (2013) · Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient · doi:10.1163/15685209-12341299 · Cited by 6

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Matz, F. P. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.006 · Cited by 6

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Soriga, E. (2017) · Zea Books · doi:10.13014/k2cj8bnp · Cited by 5

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Matz, F. P. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.015 · Cited by 6

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Oates, J. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.006 · Cited by 6

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Bedford, P. R. (2001) · Cited by 4

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Hansman, J. F. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.003 · Cited by 4

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Dandamaev, M. A. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.009 · Cited by 4

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Gurney, O. R., & Blegen, C. W. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.018 · Cited by 4

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Potts, D. T. (2022) · Asiatische Studien – Études Asiatiques · doi:10.1515/asia-2021-0039 · Cited by 4

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Quillien, L. (2019) · Revue d’ethnoécologie · doi:10.4000/ethnoecologie.4239 · Cited by 4

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Álvarez‐Món, J. (2005) · Cited by 4

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Mitchell, T. C. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.012 · Cited by 5

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Reiner, E. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.011 · Cited by 4

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Sulimirski, T. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.005 · Cited by 4

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Manzano-Agugliaro, F. R., Marín‐Buzón, C., Carpintero-Lozano, S., & Castro, J. L. L. (2025) · Journal of Maps · doi:10.1080/17445647.2025.2528876 · Cited by 3

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Sulimirski, T., & Taylor, T. F. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.016 · Cited by 4

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Masson, O. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.019 · Cited by 3

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Beretta, M. (2021) · Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781474203746 · Cited by 2

ESKİ MEZOPOTAMYA VE ANADOLU TOPLUMLARINDA FİLDİŞİNİN KULLANIMI

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New Evidence for the ‘Craftsmen's Charter'

Payne, E. E. (2010) · Revue d assyriologie et d archéologie orientale · doi:10.3917/assy.102.0099 · Cited by 2

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Bivar, A. D. H. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.007 · Cited by 2

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Dow, S., & Chadwick, J. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.016 · Cited by 2

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Gurney, O. R. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.009 · Cited by 2

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Roebuck, C. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.018 · Cited by 3

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Davies, A. M., Dow, S., & Chadwick, J. (1973) · Journal of the American Oriental Society · doi:10.2307/599543 · Cited by 2

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Mitchell, T. C. (1992) · The Cambridge Ancient History · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.014 · Cited by 2

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Kakoulli, I., & Balonis, M. (2023) · doi:10.1002/9781119592112.ch42 · Cited by 2

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Guarducci, G. (2018) · University of Colorado Press eBooks · doi:10.5876/9781607328230.c003 · Cited by 1

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Darby, E. D. (2018) · University of Colorado Press eBooks · doi:10.5876/9781607328230.c005 · Cited by 1

Eski Çağda Kenevir Bitkisinin Kullanım ve Yayılımı Hakkında Yeni Bir Değerlendirme

Himmetoğlu, M. F. (2020) · History Studies · doi:10.9737/hist.2020.871 · Cited by 1

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Hinz, W. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.010 · Cited by 1

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Farkas, A. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.019 · Cited by 1

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Kraay, C. M. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.017 · Cited by 1

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Scheidel, W., Morris, I., & Saller, R. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521780537.001 · Cited by 1

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Kurt, M. (2009)

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Wiseman, D. J. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.008

Note on The Calendar

Boardman, J., Edwards, I. E. S., Sollberger, E., & Hammond, N. G. L. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.022

Italy from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age

Ridgway, D. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.023

Judah until the fall of Jerusalem (c.700–586 B.C.)

Mitchell, T. C. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.013

The development of ideas, 750 to 500 B.C.

Kirk, G. S. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.015

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Gershevitch, I. (1985) · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.024

Hapax Legomenain Esther 1.6: Translation Difficulties and Comedy in the Book of Esther

Lees, D. (2017) · The Bible Translator · doi:10.1177/2051677016671994

Map 3: Babylonia and Western Persia.

Edwards, I. E. S., Gadd, C. J., Hammond, N. G. L., & Sollberger, E. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.023

Bibliography

(2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521780537.030

Preface

Boardman, J., Edwards, I. E. S., Sollberger, E., & Hammond, N. G. L. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.001

BIBLIOGRAPHY

(1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.028

Bibliography

(1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.025

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

(1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.020

Bibliography

Spinazzi-Lucchesi, C. (2018) · Antichistica. Archeologia · doi:10.30687/978-88-6969-232-1/009

BIBLIOGRAPHY

(1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.023

PLANT NAMES

Bailey, H. W. (1985) · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.023

Chronological Table

Boardman, J., Edwards, I. E. S., Sollberger, E., & Hammond, N. G. L. (1992) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521227179.021

Map 6: Ancient Asia Minor and Northern mesopotamia

Edwards, I. E. S., Gadd, C. J., Hammond, N. G. L., & Sollberger, E. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.024

Preface

Edwards, I. E. S., Gadd, C. J., Hammond, N. G. L., & Sollberger, E. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.001

Chronological Tables

Edwards, I. E. S., Gadd, C. J., Hammond, N. G. L., & Sollberger, E. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.021

Frontmatter

Gershevitch, I. (1985) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521200912.001

Material culture

Boardman, J. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.016

Preface

Boardman, J., Hammond, N. G. L., Lewis, D. M., & Ostwald, M. (1988) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521228046.001

Map 1: Greece and the Aegean Islands in the Middle Bronze Age.

Edwards, I. E. S., Gadd, C. J., Hammond, N. G. L., & Sollberger, E. (1973) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521082303.022

10 Neo-Pericentrics

Parker, B. J. (2018) · University of Colorado Press eBooks · doi:10.5876/9781607328230.c010

Eski Mezopotamya Çivi Yazılı Belgelerinde Kök Boya: Ḫurātu

Şahin, H. A., & KOÇYİĞİT, Ş. (2024) · International Journal of Ancient History · doi:10.33469/oannes.1404810

Inventing Whiteness

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0007

From Ancestor to “Other”

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0004

Slavery and the Balance of Trade

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0006

Appendix 3

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.005.0003

A Short History of Natron

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0002

Postscript

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0008

Introduction

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0001

Catalogue of Greeks in Egypt, Seventh to Early Fifth Centuries BCE

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.005.0002

Journeys into Slavery

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0005

Abbreviations

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.002.0005

Notes

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0009

Appendix 5

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.005.0005

Quantifying the Natron Trade

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.005.0001

Egypt in Your Hand

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.003.0003

Catalogue of Enslaved Journeys

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.005.0006

Preface

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.002.0004

Five Large Scarabs from Late Geometric Greece

Parmenter, C. S. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197757147.005.0004

Some Aspects of the Overland Oriental Trade at the Christian Era

Schoff, W. H. (1915) · Journal of the American Oriental Society · doi:10.2307/592642 · Cited by 28

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Oren, E. D. (1973) · Cited by 5

The First Millennium AD in Europe and the Mediterranean: An Archaeological Essay.

Hall, J. A., & Randsborg, K. (1992) · Man · doi:10.2307/2803941 · Cited by 6

W. F. Leemans.Foreign Trade in the Old Babylonian Period as Revealed by Texts from Southern Mesopotamia.

Hallo, W. W. (1963) · Journal of Cuneiform Studies · doi:10.2307/1359066

The Overland Route: Intra-Anatolian Interaction ca. 1000–540 BCE and the Transmission of the Alphabet

van Dongen, E. (2013) · Ancient West & East · Cited by 21