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The Adaptive Character of Thought

Massaro, Dominic W., Friedman, Daniel, Anderson, John R.·1991·The American Journal of Psychology

Abstract

Contents: Part I:Introduction. Preliminaries. Levels of a Cognitive Theory. Current Formulation of the Levels Issues. The New Theoretical Framework. Is Human Cognition Rational? The Rest of This Book. Appendix: Non-Identifiability and Response Time. Part II:Memory. Preliminaries. A Rational Analysis of Human Memory. The History Factor. The Contextual Factor. Relationship of Need and Probability to Probability and Latency of Recall. Combining Information From Cues. Implementation in the ACT Framework. Effects of Subject Strategy. Conclusions. Part III:Categorization. Preliminaries. The Goal of Categorization. The Structure of the Environment. Recapitulation of Goals and Environment. The Optimal Solution. An Iterative Algorithm for Categorization. Application of the Algorithm. Survey of the Experimental Literature. Conclusion. Appendix: The Ideal Algorithm. Part IV:Causal Inference. Preliminaries. Basic Formulation of the Causal Inference Problem. Causal Estimation. Cues for Causal Inference. Integration of Statistical and Temporal Cues. Discrimination. Abstraction of Causal Laws. Implementation in a Production System. Conclusion. Appendix. Part V:Problem Solving. Preliminaries. Making a Choice Among Simple Actions. Combining Steps. Studies of Hill Climbing. Means-Ends Analysis. Instantiation of Indefinite Objects. Conclusions on Rational Analysis of Problem Solving. Implementation in ACT. Appendix: Problem Solving and Clotheslines. Part VI:Retrospective. Preliminaries. Twelve Questions About Rational Analysis.

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Metadata

Authors
Massaro, D. W., Friedman, D., & Anderson, J. R.
Venue
The American Journal of Psychology
Published
1991
Volume
104
Issue
3
Pages
467
ISSN
0002-9556 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2092919341
Cited by
2,174
References
0
FWCI
41.88
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Adaptive Character of Thought. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/1423253
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Massaro, D. W., Friedman, D., & Anderson, J. R. (1991). The Adaptive Character of Thought. The American Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.2307/1423253

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