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The East African Coast. Select Documents from the First to the Earlier Nineteenth Century
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Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account
Mackie, G. L. (1996) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2096305 · Cited by 778
The Indian Ocean in Eurasian and African World-Systems before the Sixteenth Century
Beaujard, P. (2005) · Journal of world history · doi:10.1353/jwh.2006.0014 · Cited by 251
When Did the Swahili Become Maritime?
Fleisher, J., Lane, P. J., LaViolette, A., et al. (2015) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1111/aman.12171 · Cited by 199
Phillipson, D. W. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511800313 · Cited by 199
A Review of Swahili Archaeology
Chami, F. A. (1998) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1023/a:1021612012892 · Cited by 153
“The first and older model was presented by geographers and travelers from the Middle East and Europe who visited the coast of East Africa between 800 and 1700 AD (Freeman-Grenville, 1962).”
BackgroundNew palaeozoogeographical evidence for the settlement of Madagascar
Blench, R. M. (2007) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/00672700709480451 · Cited by 141
Converting to rice: urbanization, Islamization and crops on Pemba Island, Tanzania, ad 700–1500
Walshaw, S. (2010) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/00438240903430399 · Cited by 141
“‘Millet’ is a category of cultivated cereal, possibly referring to sorghum, pearl millet and/or finger millet, commonly reported by early visitors to the eastern African coast, such as Al-Masudi in ad 915 (Freeman-Grenville 1962 : 16).”
BackgroundThe Cambridge History of Africa
(1975) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521204132 · Cited by 106
Indian Ocean Food Globalisation and Africa
Boivin, N. L., Crowther, A., Prendergast, M. E., & Fuller, D. Q. (2014) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1007/s10437-014-9173-4 · Cited by 102
The public life of the Swahili stonehouse, 14th–15th centuries AD
Wynne‐Jones, S. (2013) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2013.05.003 · Cited by 101
Archaeological approaches to East Africa’s changing seascapes
Breen, C., & Lane, P. J. (2004) · World Archaeology · doi:10.1080/0043824042000185838 · Cited by 90
“They are Shafi’ites in rite, pious, honourable, and upright, and their mosques are of wood, admirably constructed. (G1962, ii, 379; Freeman-Grenville 1962 )”
BackgroundArchaeology of Slavery in East Africa
Kusimba, C. M. (2004) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1023/b:aarr.0000030785.72144.4a · Cited by 75
A History of Sub-Saharan Africa
Collins, R. O., & Burns, J. M. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139795333 · Cited by 79
Austen, R. A. (1988) · Slavery and Abolition · doi:10.1080/01440398808574960 · Cited by 73
Trade, State, and Society Among the Yao in the Nineteenth Century
Alpers, E. A. (1969) · The Journal of African History · doi:10.1017/s0021853700036355 · Cited by 69
Marten, L. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199609895.013.8 · Cited by 65
Allen, J. D. V. (1974) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/00672707409511719 · Cited by 63
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), B., Davison, C., & US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) (1972) · doi:10.2172/4596195 · Cited by 61
Walsh, M. (2021) · Wacana Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia · doi:10.17510/wacana.v22i2.954 · Cited by 58
“…a folk memory not only of this era of raiding, but also of the Sakalava name for the single outrigger canoes which were used, laka, remembered as “raka” (G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville 1975: 298; the Merina and Standard Malagasy term is lakana). the double outrigger was introduced from the Comoros.”
BackgroundExotica in Context: Reconfiguring Prestige, Power and Wealth in the Southern African Iron Age
Moffett, A. J., & Chirikure, S. (2016) · Journal of World Prehistory · doi:10.1007/s10963-016-9099-7 · Cited by 46
“Imported cloth was often re-threaded with local cotton by merchants on the coast to be sold in the interior (Freeman-Grenville 1962, p. 128), and was used alongside bark cloth, skins and locally manufactured cloth in many regions of southern Zambezia.”
BackgroundInfluentialL’île de Sanjé ya Kati (Kilwa, Tanzanie): un mythe Shirâzi bien réel
Pradines, S. (2009) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/00671990902795814 · Cited by 53
“Les ı̂les de Zanzibar, Mafia et Pemba devinrent les vassales de Kilwa sous le règne de Dawûd b. Sulaiman (1131 1170) (Freeman-Grenville 1962b, 39).”
BackgroundInfluentialFemale Circles and Male Lines: Gender Dynamics along the Swahili Coast
Askew, K. M. (1999) · Africa Today · doi:10.2979/aft.1999.46.3-4.66 · Cited by 53
Finding Meaning in Ancient Swahili Spatial Practices
Fleisher, J., & Wynne‐Jones, S. (2012) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1007/s10437-012-9121-0 · Cited by 53
Early Muslim Trading Settlements on the East African Coast: New Evidence from Shanga
Horton, M. (1987) · The Antiquaries Journal · doi:10.1017/s0003581500025427 · Cited by 53
A New Look at the History of Pate
Chittick, N. (1969) · The Journal of African History · doi:10.1017/s0021853700036331 · Cited by 50
The first millennium AD on the East Coast: a new look at the cultural sequence and interactions
Chami, F. A. (1994) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/00672709409511678 · Cited by 48
Le commerce des esclaves sur la cote swahili, 1500-1750
Vernet, T. (2003) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/00672700309480358 · Cited by 48
Creating urban communities at Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania, AD 800-1300
Wynne‐Jones, S. (2007) · Antiquity · doi:10.1017/s0003598x00095247 · Cited by 48
The maritime landscape of Kilwa Kisiwani and its region, Tanzania, 11th to 15th century AD
Pollard, E. (2008) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2008.07.001 · Cited by 47
The Mtepe of Lamu, Mombasa and the Zanzibar Sea
Prins, A. (1982) · Paideuma · Cited by 45
The glass beads of Kaitshàa and early Indian Ocean trade into the far interior of southern Africa
Denbow, J. R., Klehm, C. E., & Dussubieux, L. (2015) · Antiquity · doi:10.15184/aqy.2014.50 · Cited by 45
“Although specularite and salt are not among the African exports noted by early Muslim chroniclers on the East African coast (Freeman-Grenville 1962), their production value in the African interior was great enough to pull Indian Ocean trade goods into the very heart of the subcontinent, centuries before elite centres…”
BackgroundProjected Cultural Histories of the Cutting of Female Genitalia: A Poor Reflection as in a Mirror
Johnsdotter, S. (2012) · History and Anthropology · doi:10.1080/02757206.2012.649270 · Cited by 43
Between Eastern Africa and Western India, 1500–1650: Slavery, Commerce, and Elite Formation
Subrahmanyam, S. (2019) · Comparative Studies in Society and History · doi:10.1017/s0010417519000276 · Cited by 41
Ecosystem change in the South Pare Mountain bloc, Eastern Arc Mountains of Tanzania
Finch, J., Marchant, R., & Mustaphi, C. J. C. (2016) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683616675937 · Cited by 40
“…AD 1554 (Gallagher, 2016), a maximum probable age for eastern Africa is derived from the first historical account of maize in the region (AD 1643), ascribed to Portuguese settlers growing maize on Zanzibar and Pemba, with trade links to the coastal mainland (Freeman-Grenville, 1962; Miracle, 1965).”
BackgroundMasele, F. (2012) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1007/s10437-012-9105-0 · Cited by 38
Early Muslim expansion in South-East Asia, eighth to fifteenth centuries
Wade, G. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521850315.012 · Cited by 37
Wolff, R. S. (1998) · The History Teacher · doi:10.2307/494876 · Cited by 36
The Power of Swahili Porcelain, Beads and Pottery
Donley-Reid, L. (1990) · Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association · doi:10.1525/ap3a.1990.2.1.47 · Cited by 36
Intersections, Networks and the Genesis of Social Complexity on the Nyali Coast of East Africa
Shipton, C., Helm, R., Boivin, N., Crowther, A., Austin, P., & Fuller, D. Q. (2013) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1007/s10437-013-9140-5 · Cited by 32
Merchant Capital, International Livestock Trade and Pastoral Development in Somalia
Samatar, A. I. (1987) · Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines · doi:10.1080/00083968.1987.10803836 · Cited by 34
It's what you do with it that counts
Wynne‐Jones, S. (2007) · Journal of Social Archaeology · doi:10.1177/1469605307081392 · Cited by 31
“By linking the monumentality of such constructions with the documentary evidence from Ibn Battuta (Freeman-Grenville, 1962: 27–32) and the Kilwa Chronicle (Freeman-Grenville, 1962: 34–49, 89–93, 220–6), Fleisher (2004) has argued that the building of the Great Mosque and the palace of Husuni Kubwa would have played a…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSwahili Urban Spaces of the Eastern African Coast
Wynne‐Jones, S., & Fleisher, J. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107110274.005 · Cited by 31
Mombasa Island: A Maritime Perspective
McConkey, R., & McErlean, T. C. (2007) · International Journal of Historical Archaeology · doi:10.1007/s10761-007-0025-7 · Cited by 29
Beyond the Stone Town: Maritime Architecture at Fourteenth–Fifteenth Century Songo Mnara, Tanzania
Pollard, E., Fleisher, J., & Wynne‐Jones, S. (2012) · Journal of Maritime Archaeology · doi:10.1007/s11457-012-9094-9 · Cited by 29
Gray, R. (1975) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521204132.002 · Cited by 27
Periplus Maris Erythraei: Three Notes on The Text
Casson, L. (1980) · The Classical Quarterly · doi:10.1017/s0009838800042415 · Cited by 27
The New Cambridge History of Islam
(2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521850315 · Cited by 26
Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa
Abir, M. (1975) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521204132.010 · Cited by 25
Rodney, W. (1975) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521204132.006 · Cited by 24
Alpers, E. A., & Ehret, C. (1975) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521204132.009 · Cited by 24
Modelling the Swahili past: the archaeology of Mikindani in southern coastal Tanzania
Pawlowicz, M. (2012) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/0067270x.2012.723510 · Cited by 23
“…north, many Swahili cities adopted rice as a staple grain during the first half of the second millennium, replacing an earlier focus on African grains such as pearl millet that Mikindani’s inhabitants continued to grow and consume (Freeman-Grenville 1975, 19, 27 32; Johnson 1992; Walshaw 2010).”
BackgroundRe-evaluating Traditional Histories on the Coast of Kenya: An Archaeological Perspective
Helm, R. (2004) · Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology/Contributions to global historical archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8863-8_3 · Cited by 23
Croucher, S. K. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8471-5_4 · Cited by 22
Vernet, T. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-56624-9_9 · Cited by 22
Ichumbaki, E. B., & Mapunda, B. B. (2017) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/0067270x.2017.1396665 · Cited by 21
“As a result of this, Kilwa Kisiwani became ‘one of the most beautiful cities of the world’ according to the great traveller Ibn Battuta in 1331 (Freeman-Grenville 1962: 27–32).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe social context of iron forging on the Kenya coast
Kusimba, C. M. (1996) · Africa · doi:10.2307/1160959 · Cited by 21
“Yet historical records (Freeman-Grenville, 1962) show that locally produced iron was an important commodity of transcontinental trade.”
BackgroundDiet, economy, and culinary practices at the height of precolonial Swahili urbanism
Morales, E. M. Q., Craig, O. E., Prendergast, M. E., et al. (2022) · Journal of Anthropological Archaeology · doi:10.1016/j.jaa.2022.101406 · Cited by 20
LaViolette, A. (2004) · Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology/Contributions to global historical archaeology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-8863-8_5 · Cited by 20
Antonites, A. (2019) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1007/s10437-018-09323-9 · Cited by 19
Ichumbaki, E. B., & Pollard, E. (2019) · Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites · doi:10.1080/13505033.2020.1794344 · Cited by 19
Trade, Production, and Incorporation. The Indian Ocean in Flux, 1600–1900
Tagliacozzo, E. (2002) · Itinerario · doi:10.1017/s0165115300004952 · Cited by 18
Pollard, E. (2007) · The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology · doi:10.1111/j.1095-9270.2007.00167.x · Cited by 18
Slavery and Freedom in Nineteenth Century East Africa: The Case of Waungwana Caravan Porters
Rockel, S. J. (2009) · African Studies · doi:10.1080/00020180902827464 · Cited by 18
“The traditional ‘History of Sudi’ says that the townspeople borrowed trade goods from merchants and walked ‘to their former homes’ where they bought ivory and slaves (Freeman-Grenville 1962 :231; Alpers 1969 :48–9).”
BackgroundThe Worlds of the Indian Ocean
Beaujard, P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108341004 · Cited by 21
Two Vanished African Maritime Traditions and a Parallel from South America
Blench, R. M. (2012) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1007/s10437-012-9115-y · Cited by 17
THE EARLY HISTORY OF KILWA KIVINJE
Chittick, N. (1969) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/00672706909511515 · Cited by 17
Owens, G. R. (2012) · Ethnohistory · doi:10.1215/00141801-1536912 · Cited by 16
A deposit of Kilwa-type coins from Songo Mnara, Tanzania
Perkins, J. A., Fleisher, J., & Wynne‐Jones, S. (2014) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/0067270x.2013.871979 · Cited by 16
“It must have been these coins that were described by Hans Mayer in his eyewitness account of Kilwa in that year (Freeman-Grenville 1962: 80–112).”
BackgroundFishing and Fish Consumption in the Swahili Communities of East Africa, 700–1400 CE
Morales, E. M. Q., & Horton, M. (2014) · Internet Archaeology · doi:10.11141/ia.37.3 · Cited by 16
Pollard, E. (2009) · The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology · doi:10.1080/15564890902779677 · Cited by 16
“Kilwa took over the gold trade at Sofala from Mogadishu in the twelfth century according to the Kilwa Chronicle ( Freeman-Grenville 1962 :91–92; Horton and Middleton 2000 :81).”
BackgroundSources of Knowledge; Cultures of Recording
Whittow, M. (2018) · Past & Present · doi:10.1093/pastj/gty028 · Cited by 15
Pillar Tombs and the City: Creating a Sense of Shared Identity in Swahili Urban Space
Baumanová, M. (2018) · Archaeologies · doi:10.1007/s11759-018-9338-x · Cited by 15
“…found in association with residential buildings (e.g. Kirkman 1952; Horton 1996: 75), next to or near mosques (e.g. Sassoon 1982), on open spaces among buildings (e.g. Freeman-Grenville 1962) or in the open courts of larger buildings (e.g. Kirkman 1963) and that they can be distinctly monumental.”
BackgroundForssman, T., Page, B. R., & Selier, J. (2014) · Journal of African Archaeology · doi:10.3213/2191-5784-10250 · Cited by 16
“…of his travels to Persia, India, China and Oman following the eastern African coastline, he reported that people along the southern Kenyan/northern Tanzanian coast hunted elephant with long spears and did not use the ivory for any function other than for trade or sale (Freeman-Greenville 1962: 14).”
BackgroundWilson, A.-M. (2012) · Journal of Gender Studies · doi:10.1080/09589236.2012.681182 · Cited by 15
“…Santos reported a group near Mogadishu, Somalia who ‘had a custom to sew up their females, especially young slaves to make them unable for conception, which makes them sell dearer, both for their chastity’ and to prevent pregnancy, enabling them to be sold for more (Freeman-Grenville 1962, p. 180).”
BackgroundThe rule of the infidels: the Mongols and the Islamic world
Manz, B. F. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521850315.006 · Cited by 15
Foragers and trade in the middle Limpopo Valley, c. 1200 BC to AD 1300
Forssman, T. (2017) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/0067270x.2017.1290199 · Cited by 15
“Used to trade for goods such as glass beads, coastal shell and cloth were ivory, rhinoceros horn, skins and metals (Freeman-Grenville 1962; Huffman 1971; Wood et al. 2012), indicating that local trade links also played an important role in farmer migration and settlement patterns (Forssman and…”
BackgroundRoss, C. T., Campiño, P. J., & Winterhalder, B. P. (2015) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-015-9234-7 · Cited by 15
“For example, in 1609, Dos Santos reported that in Mogadishu, Somalia, slave traders would “sew up their females, especially young slaves to make them unable for conception, which makes them sell dearer . . . for their chastity” (Freeman-Grenville 1962:180; cited in Wilson 2013).”
BackgroundKusimba, C. M. (2023) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009072922 · Cited by 13
Ekblom, A., Lane, P. J., Radimilahy, C., et al. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33822-4_9 · Cited by 13
The Worlds of the Indian Ocean
Beaujard, P. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108341219 · Cited by 14
Class formation among East African pastoralists: Maasai of Tanzania and Kenya
Rigby, P. (1988) · Dialectical Anthropology · doi:10.1007/bf00244351 · Cited by 13
Why Land Here? Ports and Harbors in Southeast Tanzania in the Early Second Millennium AD
Pollard, E., & Ichumbaki, E. B. (2016) · The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology · doi:10.1080/15564894.2016.1218395 · Cited by 13
“Kisimani’s territory traditionally stretched to Bwejuu, an island 6 km west in the Mafia Channel (Freeman-Grenville 1962a:299).”
BackgroundInfluentialRødland, H., Wynne‐Jones, S., Wood, M., et al. (2020) · Azania Archaeological Research in Africa · doi:10.1080/0067270x.2020.1841978 · Cited by 12
Michael, P. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521850315.011 · Cited by 11
Present and past threats and response on the east coast of Africa: an archaeological perspective
Pollard, E. (2012) · Journal of Coastal Conservation · doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0204-5 · Cited by 11
East Africa in the Early Indian Ocean World Slave Trade: The Zanj Revolt Reconsidered
Campbell, G. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33822-4_12 · Cited by 10
The Mosques of Songo Mnara in their Urban Landscape
Horton, M., Fleisher, J., & Wynne‐Jones, S. (2017) · Journal of Islamic Archaeology · doi:10.1558/jia.35272 · Cited by 10
“M. Crassons de Medeuil, a French slave captain, noted in 1784 that the pagoda had recently fallen (Freeman-Grenville 1962a, 196).”
BackgroundInfluentialMatrilocal Residence and Nonsororal Polygyny: A Case from the Comoro Islands
Ottenheimer, M., & Ottenheimer, H. J. (1979) · Journal of Anthropological Research · doi:10.1086/jar.35.3.3629906 · Cited by 10
Exchange, Reproduction and Sex Subordination Among the Kikuyu of East Africa
Ciancanelli, P. (1980) · Review of Radical Political Economics · doi:10.1177/048661348001200204 · Cited by 10
“(Freeman-Grenville 1962:200) In fact, these intrepid explorers forged very little; what they did do that was important was to map the overall route and thereby give it objective social existence among the European imperialists.”
BackgroundKharusi, N. S. (2012) · Ethnicities · doi:10.1177/1468796811432681 · Cited by 9
“Definite ties with Oman in particular, an Arab country lying on the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, can be traced back to the eighth century (Freeman-Grenville, 1962).”
BackgroundReid, A. J. S. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521850315.014 · Cited by 9
The Arrival of Islam in Malawi and the Muslim Contribution to Development
Sicard, S. (2000) · Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs · doi:10.1080/713680359 · Cited by 9
Moffett, A. J., & Walz, J. R. (2023) · Antiquity · doi:10.15184/aqy.2023.94 · Cited by 8
“In the early sixteenth century AD, Duarte Barbosa described the production of textiles by cloth manufacturers in Sofala, Mozambique (Freeman-Grenville 1962: 128).”
Follow the white camel: Islam in China to 1800
Benite, Z. B. (2000) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521850315.013 · Cited by 8
Violence and Vulnerability in East Africa before 1800 CE: An Agenda for Research
Schoenbrun, D. L. (2006) · History Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2006.00352.x · Cited by 8
Central Africa from Cameroun to the Zambezi
Birmingham, D. (1975) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521204132.007 · Cited by 8
Potsherds Coated with Lime Mortar Along the East African Coast: Their Origin and Significance
Ichumbaki, E. B., & Pollard, E. (2015) · African Archaeological Review · doi:10.1007/s10437-015-9196-5 · Cited by 8
Projecting Islam: Narrative in Swahili poetry
Topan, F. M. (2001) · Journal of African Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/136968101750333996 · Cited by 8
Eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean World in the First Millennium CE: The Glass Bead Evidence
Wood, M. (2016) · Early Exchange between Africa and the Wider Indian Ocean World · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33822-4_8 · Cited by 7
North-West Africa: from the Maghrib to the fringes of the forest
Levtzion, N. (1975) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/chol9780521204132.005 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Dammann, E., & Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P.
- Venue
- Die Welt des Islams
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1963
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 278
- ISSN
- 0043-2539 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043491544
- Semantic Scholar
- 5772a20f664d8e62179e983f0e12bd1f69865ee4
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 61 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 13
- Type
- book review
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Die Welt des Islams (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History › Global Maritime and Colonial Histories
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › African Studies and Geopolitics
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › African history and culture studies
- Keywords
- East African coast, East African history, East African trade, Swahili language, coastal trade, early modern period
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