Energy Metabolism and Food Consumption by Wild Howler Monkeys (Alouatta Palliata)
Abstract
Rates of CO 2 production in free—living and captive howler monkeys were measured using doubly labeled water, and assimilation of energy from natural foods was determined. Results permit construction of a field energy budget, and estimation of the feeding rate of these arboreal, plant—eating primates. Field metabolic rates averaged 355 kJ kg—1 day—1 (°2 x basal metabolic rate). Assimilation of the energy in a fruit and leaf diet was °40%. Feeding rate in the field is estimated to be °54 g dry matter kg— day—1, or °90 kg dry matter ha—1 yr—1.
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The PAL of adult orangutans (mean 1.7) is comparable to observed PAL of humans in physically demanding agricultural lifestyles (mean PAL, 1.9 for males; 1.7 for females) and wild howler monkeys (PAL, 2.0), and well above estimated PAL for wild orangutans (PAL, 1.4).
“This is comparable to the observed PAL of humans in physically demanding agricultural lifestyles (mean PAL, 1.9 for males; 1.7 for females) (24) and wild howler monkeys (PAL, 2.0) (25), and well above estimated PAL for wild orangutans (PAL, 1.4) (12).”
From Metabolic adaptation for low energy throughput in orangutans. (2010) · cites this paper as [25]
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- Authors
- Nagy, K. A., & Milton, K.
- Venue
- Ecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1979-06
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 475-480
- ISSN
- 0012-9658 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-9170
- OpenAlex
- W2023560526
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 7.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ecology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Physiological and biochemical adaptations
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- howler monkeys, Alouatta palliata, field metabolic rate, energy balance, feeding rate, dietary intake, energy assimilation, CO2 production, doubly labeled water, arboreal primates
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