The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics
Abstract
Joseph Nye coined the term in the late 1980s. It is now used frequently-and often incorrectly-by political leaders, editorial writers, and academics around the world. So what is soft power? Soft power lies in the ability to attract and persuade. Whereas hard power-the ability to coerce-grows out of a country's military or economic might, soft power arises from the attractiveness of a country's culture, political ideals, and policies. Hard power remains crucial in a world of states trying to guard their independence and of non-state groups willing to turn to violence. It forms the core of the Bush administration's new national security strategy. But according to Nye, the neo-conservatives who advise the president are making a major miscalculation: They focus too heavily on using America's military power to force other nations to do our will, and they pay too little heed to our soft power. It is soft power that will help prevent terrorists from recruiting supporters from among the moderate majority. And it is soft power that will help us deal with critical global issues that require multilateral cooperation among states. That is why it is so essential that America better understands and applies our soft power. This book is our guide.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Accountability and Abuses of Power in World Politics
GRANT, R. W., & KEOHANE, R. O. (2005) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055405051476 · Cited by 1,620
Cooperation and discord in global climate policy
Keohane, R. O., & Victor, D. G. (2016) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2937 · Cited by 401
Ethics and Incentives: A Political Approach
GRANT, R. W. (2006) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055406061983 · Cited by 54
Be creative for the state: Creative workers in Chinese state-owned cultural enterprises
Lin, J. (2019) · International Journal of Cultural Studies · doi:10.1177/1367877917750670 · Cited by 42
Metadata
- Authors
- Ikenberry, G. J., & Nye, J. S.
- Venue
- Foreign Affairs
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 2004
- Volume
- 83
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 136
- ISSN
- 0015-7120 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2134771325
- Cited by
- 5,030
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 553.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/20033985
- The paper
- Ikenberry, G. J., & Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Foreign Affairs. https://doi.org/10.2307/20033985
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.