The DOI matches its Crossref record; 59 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Transcending General Linear Reality
Abstract
This paper argues that the dominance of linear models has led many sociologists to construe the social world in terms of a general linear reality. This reality assumes (1) that the social world consists of fixed entities with variable attributes, (2) that cause cannot flow from small to large attributes/events, (3) that causal attributes have only one causal pattern at once, (4) that the sequence of events does not influence their outcome, (5) that the careers of entities are largely independent, and (6) that causal attributes are generally independent of each other. The paper discusses examples of these assumptions in empirical work, considers standard and new methods addressing them, and briefly explores alternative models for reality that employ demographic, sequential, and network perspectives.
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“These studies seem to have taken an inductive theory elaboration approach precisely because existing theories-which largely reflect a 'general linear reality' (Abbott, 1988)-often do not readily lend themselves to an ex ante deduction of configurational hypotheses (Fiss et al., 2013).”
From Embracing Causal Complexity: The Emergence of a Neo-Configurational Perspective (2017) · cites this paper as Abbott, 1988
In the citing paper
“they remain attached to the same underlying sensibility that bedeviled previous generations of study, seeking to capture revolutions within 'general linear reality' (Abbott 1988; see also Tilly 1995).”
From Within and Beyond the “Fourth Generation” of Revolutionary Theory (2016) · cites this paper as Abbott 1988
Citations
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Giddens, A. (1979) · Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-16161-4 · Cited by 8,061
Threshold models of collective behavior
Granovetter, M. (1978) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/226707 · Cited by 6,072
Gibbons, D. C., & Hirschi, T. (1970) · The Journal of Criminal Law Criminology and Police Science · doi:10.2307/1142213 · Cited by 5,215
SCRIPTS, PLANS, GOALS, AND UNDERSTANDING
Schank, R. C., & Abelson, R. P. (1988) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4832-1446-7.50019-4 · Cited by 4,544
Hirschi, T. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315081649 · Cited by 4,510
The American Occupational Structure.
Blalock, H. M., Blau, P. M., Duncan, O. D., & Tyrée, A. (1968) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2092399 · Cited by 4,412
Methodology of Social Sciences
Weber, M. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315124445 · Cited by 2,547
Let's Take the Con out of Econometrics
Leamer, E. E. (2026) · Journal of Business Cycle Research · doi:10.1007/s41549-026-00137-2 · Cited by 2,232
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Love, P. E. D. (2026) · Production Planning & Control · doi:10.1080/09537287.2026.2687599 · Cited by 1
Cannabis Decriminalization and the Limits of Liberal Reform: A Malta Case Study
Buxton, J., & Araújo, F. N. (2026) · Contemporary Drug Problems · doi:10.1177/00914509261470381
Hybrid and multilevel configurations for social entrepreneurship: a cross-national fsQCA analysis
Nguyen, L. T., & Chen, S. (2026) · Social enterprise journal · doi:10.1108/sej-07-2025-0172
RECOVERING THE REALITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHODSPreprint
Ajit, T. C., Saad, T., & Crawford, C. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7387997
Organizational Consolidation: How Organizations Reflect or Refract Societal Hierarchies
Hoagland, B., & Shepherd, H. R. (2026) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/00031224261475238
Kuchenkova, A. V. (2026) · Sociology methodology methods mathematical modeling (Sociology 4M) · doi:10.19181/4m.2026.35.3.1
How governance configurations shape subjective well-being: Evidence from cross-national data
Huang, W., Zhang, Y., & Tu, X. (2026) · International Review of Administrative Sciences · doi:10.1177/00208523261492453
Research Methodology for New Public Management, Draft
Bradley, R. T., & Roberts, N. (1999)
Metadata
- Authors
- Abbott, A.
- Corresponding author
- Abbott, Andrew
- ORCID
- Abbott, Andrew
- Venue
- Sociological Theory
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1988
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169
- ISSN
- 0735-2751 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2011306009
- Cited by
- 716
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 12.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociological Theory (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Realism in Sociology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Keywords
- general linear model, linear models, causal inference, network models, demographic models, sequential model, sociology of knowledge
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