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Transcending General Linear Reality
Abstract
This paper argues that the dominance of linear models has led many sociologists to construe the social world in terms of a general linear reality. This reality assumes (1) that the social world consists of fixed entities with variable attributes, (2) that cause cannot flow from small to large attributes/events, (3) that causal attributes have only one causal pattern at once, (4) that the sequence of events does not influence their outcome, (5) that the careers of entities are largely independent, and (6) that causal attributes are generally independent of each other. The paper discusses examples of these assumptions in empirical work, considers standard and new methods addressing them, and briefly explores alternative models for reality that employ demographic, sequential, and network perspectives.
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“These studies seem to have taken an inductive theory elaboration approach precisely because existing theories-which largely reflect a 'general linear reality' (Abbott, 1988)-often do not readily lend themselves to an ex ante deduction of configurational hypotheses (Fiss et al., 2013).”
From Embracing Causal Complexity: The Emergence of a Neo-Configurational Perspective (2017) · cites this paper as Abbott, 1988
In the citing paper
“they remain attached to the same underlying sensibility that bedeviled previous generations of study, seeking to capture revolutions within 'general linear reality' (Abbott 1988; see also Tilly 1995).”
From Within and Beyond the “Fourth Generation” of Revolutionary Theory (2016) · cites this paper as Abbott 1988
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Metadata
- Authors
- Abbott, A.
- Corresponding author
- Abbott, Andrew
- ORCID
- Abbott, Andrew
- Venue
- Sociological Theory
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1988
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169
- ISSN
- 0735-2751 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2011306009
- Cited by
- 716
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 42 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 12.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Sociological Theory (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Qualitative Comparative Analysis Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Critical Realism in Sociology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
- Keywords
- general linear model, linear models, causal inference, network models, demographic models, sequential model, sociology of knowledge
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