The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Closed Doors, Opportunities Lost: The Continuing Costs of Housing Discrimination.
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
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Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cited by
Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model.
Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.10.805 · Cited by 2,830
Pager, D., & Shepherd, H. (2008) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131740 · Cited by 2,064
The Dynamics of Racial Residential Segregation
Charles, C. Z. (2003) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.29.010202.100002 · Cited by 1,246
Income Inequality and Income Segregation
Reardon, S. F., & Bischoff, K. (2011) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/657114 · Cited by 1,047
Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market: A Field Experiment
Pager, D., Bonikowski, B., & Western, B. (2009) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240907400505 · Cited by 1,022
Metadata
- Authors
- Harris, D., & Yinger, J.
- Venue
- Contemporary Sociology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1997-03
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 155
- ISSN
- 0094-3061 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2152972898
- Cited by
- 573
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 94.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Closed Doors, Opportunities Lost: The Continuing Costs of Housing Discrimination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2076750
- The paper
- Harris, D., & Yinger, J. (1997). Closed Doors, Opportunities Lost: The Continuing Costs of Housing Discrimination. Contemporary Sociology. https://doi.org/10.2307/2076750
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
