Life-Cycle Transitions and Political Participation: The Case of Marriage
Abstract
We investigate the consequences of changes in marital status for political participation, treating marital status as marking points of continuity and transition in an individual's life history and marriage as a setting that fosters interaction and interdependence between marital partners. The analysis is based on panel and pseudopanel data from the 1965–82 socialization study of parents, offspring, and spouses. We find that marital transitions affect participation in four ways: (1) marital partners adjust their activity levels to become more like each other after marriage; (2) marital transitions of any type, especially marriage among younger people, tend to depress participation; (3) the overall effect of marriage, however, is powerfully mediated by the participation level of the partner; and (4) these mediation effects are greatest for political activities that involve collective efforts or draw upon the couple's joint resources.
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Marriages are much more politically homogeneous than one would expect by chance.
“Observational survey data have long found that marriages are much more politically homogeneous than one would expect by chance (Stoker 1995).”
From The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States (2019) · cites this paper as Stoker 1995
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References 23 · Cited by 370
- Authors
- Stoker, L., & Jennings, M. K.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- ORCID
- Stoker, Laura
- Venue
- American Political Science Review
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1995-06-01
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 421-433
- ISSN
- 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5943
- OpenAlex
- W1966305122
- Cited by
- 370
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 35 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 17.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Political Science Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- political participation, marriage, marital status, life cycle transitions, spousal interaction, partner effects, mediating effect
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