The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
PACs and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency is Complex
Abstract
Although PACs attempt to influence the legislative process with contributions, this research finds little evidence that the contributions of 120 PACs affiliated with 10 organizations affected the voting patterns of the House members who served continuously from 1975 to 1982. In the few cases in which a relationship between contributions and a member's votes is established, the analysis indicates that contributions are a surrogate measure of a more important and larger package of support for the member from the interest groups. Two-stage least squares regression models are used to test the relationship between PAC contributions and a member's votes, controlling for the incumbent's ideology and party, and the political leaning of the district. Interviews with PAC officials supplement the statistical analysis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts
Pindyck, R. S., & Rubinfeld, D. L. (1990) · eYLS (Yale Law School) · Cited by 4,973
Bachrach, P., & Baratz, M. S. (1962) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1952796 · Cited by 3,387
Representatives, roll calls, and constituencies
Fiorina, M. P. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 754
Money in congressional elections
(1983) · Electoral Studies · doi:10.1016/0261-3794(83)90067-7 · Cited by 483
Strategy and Choice in the 1982 Congressional Elections
Jacobson, G. C., & Kernell, S. (1982) · PS: Political Science & Politics · doi:10.1017/s1049096500060479 · Cited by 360
PACs, Contributions, and Roll Calls: An Organizational Perspective
Wright, J. R. (1985) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1956656 · Cited by 275
Money and Access: Some Empirical Evidence
Langbein, L. I. (1986) · The Journal of Politics · doi:10.2307/2131013 · Cited by 273
Campaign Contributions and Congressional Voting: A Simultaneous Probit-Tobit Model
Chappell, H. W. (1982) · The Review of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.2307/1937945 · Cited by 268
The economics of campaign funds
Welch, W. P. (1974) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/bf01718179 · Cited by 135
The allocation of political monies: Economic interest groups
Welch, W. P. (1980) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/bf00154752 · Cited by 91
Cited by
Lobbying as Legislative Subsidy
HALL, R. L., & DEARDORFF, A. V. (2006) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055406062010 · Cited by 1,172
PURSUING STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE THROUGH POLITICAL MEANS: A MULTIVARIATE APPROACH.
Schuler, D. A., Rehbein, K., & Cramer, R. D. (2002) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/3069303 · Cited by 625
The Determinants of Industry Political Activity, 1978–1986
Grier, K. B., Munger, M. C., & Roberts, B. E. (1994) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/2082716 · Cited by 499
Interest Group Influence in the U. S. Congress
Smith, R. A. (1995) · Legislative Studies Quarterly · doi:10.2307/440151 · Cited by 284
Leech, B. L. (2010) · The Oxford Handbook of American Political Parties and Interest Groups · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199542628.003.0028 · Cited by 91
Metadata
- Authors
- Grenzke, J. M.
- Venue
- American Journal of Political Science
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1989-02
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 0092-5853 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2332040456
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 34.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PACs and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency is Complex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2111251
- The paper
- Grenzke, J. M. (1989). PACs and the Congressional Supermarket: The Currency is Complex. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111251
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.