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Classroom Composition and the Design of Instruction

Dreeben, Robert, Barr, Rebecca·1988·Sociology of Education

Abstract

Studies of structural effects in education have usually attributed normative or comparative reference-group meaning to school composition. The results of such studies show that variation among students in schools accounts for only modest amounts of aspiration and achievement. This study of elementary school classrooms and instructional groups departs from the familiar formulations and shows how school systems successively transform the composition of schools, grades, and classes as part of a process of allocating and using resources. It shows how the difficulty of classes, an indication of composition, constrains the composition of instructional groups, the instruction applied to them, and the learning of individuals.

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Metadata

Authors
Dreeben, R., & Barr, R.
Venue
Sociology of Education
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1988-07
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
129
ISSN
0038-0407 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2002031982
Cited by
178
References
0
FWCI
21.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Classroom Composition and the Design of Instruction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2112622
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Dreeben, R., & Barr, R. (1988). Classroom Composition and the Design of Instruction. Sociology of Education. https://doi.org/10.2307/2112622

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.