The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 69 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Types and Timing of Social Support
Abstract
Researchers have attempted to clarify the concept of social support by differentiating types of support and relating them to types of stressors. This specificity model of support represents an analytical advance over unitary constructs of support, yet an emphasis on such typological studies provides a static view of the phenomenon. Studies of support timing, however, contribute to an understanding of support processes. By integrating these different perspectives, it is possible to (1) answer questions about what support is and how it works and (2) suggest new directions for support research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
“Stress: appraisal and coping,”
Folkman, S. (2013) · Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_215 · Cited by 27,833
(1969) · Cited by 18,340
Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis
Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.310 · Cited by 18,093
The Need for a New Medical Model: A Challenge for Biomedicine
Engel, G. L. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.847460 · Cited by 12,887
The social readjustment rating scale
Holmes, T. H., & Rahe, R. H. (1967) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(67)90010-4 · Cited by 11,067
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136319 · Cited by 7,791
Social support as a moderator of life stress
Cobb, S. (1976) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197609000-00003 · Cited by 6,936
Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M. A., & Mullan, J. T. (1981) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136676 · Cited by 6,289 · cited 1×
“Such demands may occur as discrete life events and/or as continuing low-keyed hardships; namely, daily hassles or persistent life strains (Lazarus 1981; Pearlin et al. 1981; Pearlin 1983).”
BackgroundWork Stress and Social Support.
Deutsch, S., & House, J. S. (1983) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2069001 · Cited by 4,762
Freud, S. (1922) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-192211000-00066 · Cited by 3,341
Cited by
Controllability of Stressful Events and Satisfaction With Spouse Support Behaviors
CUTRONA, C. E., & SUHR, J. A. (1992) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/009365092019002002 · Cited by 928
Goldsmith, D. J. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511606984 · Cited by 566
Social support and quality of life
Helgeson, V. S. (2003) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1023509117524 · Cited by 536
Divine Relations, Social Relations, and Well-Being
Pollner, M. (1989) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2136915 · Cited by 513
How does social support enhance resilience in the trauma-exposed individual?
Sippel, L. M., Pietrzak, R. H., Charney, D. S., Mayes, L. C., & Southwick, S. M. (2015) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-07832-200410 · Cited by 509
Metadata
- Authors
- Jacobson, D. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Health and Social Behavior
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1986-09
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 250
- ISSN
- 0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2318187404
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 69
- FWCI
- 10.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Types and Timing of Social Support. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2136745
- The paper
- Jacobson, D. E. (1986). Types and Timing of Social Support. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136745
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
