Profiles of Fertility, Labour Supply and Wages of Married Women: A Complete Life-Cycle Model
Abstract
This paper is an econometric examination of female fertility and labour-supply decisions. Based upon utility-maximizing choice, fertility and labour-supply demand functions are specified and estimated jointly with a wage-accumulation equation. A main contribution of the paper is the demonstration of a maximum-likelihood estimation method which avoids the main selectivity-bias problems in this area.
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An increase in (particularly women's) earnings tends to reduce fertility.
“Willis (1973) and Moffitt (1984) were among the first to show that an increase in (particularly women's) earnings tends to reduce fertility”
From Fertility in High-Income Countries: Trends, Patterns, Determinants, and Consequences (2024) · cites this paper as Moffitt 1984
Cites
Shadow Prices, Market Wages, and Labor Supply
Heckman, J. (1974) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913937 · Cited by 1,852 · see citing works
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The effect of delaying motherhood on the second childbirth in Europe
Bratti, M., & Tatsiramos, K. (2012) · Journal of Population Economics · doi:10.1007/s00148-010-0341-9 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Fertility in High-Income Countries: Trends, Patterns, Determinants, and Consequences
Bloom, D. E., Kuhn, M., & Prettner, K. (2024) · Annual Review of Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-economics-081523-013750 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
The Response of Births to Changes in Health Care Costs
Leibowitz, A. (1990) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/145672 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Fertility in High-Income Countries: Trends, Patterns, Determinants, and Consequences
Bloom, D. E., Kuhn, M., & Prettner, K. (2023) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4597716 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
- Authors
- Moffitt, R.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Moffitt, Robert
- ORCID
- Moffitt, Robert
- Venue
- The Review of Economic Studies
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1984-04
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 263
- ISSN
- 0034-6527 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2016751391
- Cited by
- 214
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 9.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Review of Economic Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Labour Market and Migration
- Keywords
- female fertility, labor supply, married women, wages, life-cycle model, selection bias, maximum likelihood estimation
- MeSH terms
- Behavior, Child, Decision Making, Demography, Economics, Employment, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Family, Family Characteristics, Family Planning Services, Fertility, Health Workforce, Income, Marriage, Models, Theoretical, Population, Population Dynamics, Research, Salaries and Fringe Benefits, Sexual Behavior, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors, Time Factors, Women's Rights, Marital Status, Models, Economic
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