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Cited by 1,704

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The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market

Open access
Card, David·1990·ILR Review

Abstract

Using data from the Current Population Survey, this paper describes the effect of the Mariel Boatlift of 1980 on the Miami labor market. The Mariel immigrants increased the Miami labor force by 7%, and the percentage increase in labor supply to less-skilled occupations and industries was even greater because most of the immigrants were relatively unskilled. Nevertheless, the Mariel influx appears to have had virtually no effect on the wages or unemployment rates of less-skilled workers, even among Cubans who had immigrated earlier. The author suggests that the ability of Miami's labor market to rapidly absorb the Mariel immigrants was largely owing to its adjustment to other large waves of immigrants in the two decades before the Mariel Boatlift.

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Research works printed but not linked: 17

  1. Altonji Joseph, and Card David. 1989. “The Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market Outcomes of Natives.” Princeton University Industrial Relations Section Working Paper Number 256, August. · DOI
  2. 10.1177/001979398704000305 · DOI
  3. Bound John, and Johnson George. 1989. “Changes in the Structure of Wages During the 1980's: An Evaluation of Alternative Explanations.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Number 2983, May. · DOI
  4. Business Week., 1980, “The New Wave of Cubans Is Swamping Miami.”, 86
  5. Card David. 1989. “The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market.” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Number 3069, August. · doi:10.3386/w3069
  6. Filer Randall, 1988, “The Impact of Immigrant Arrivals on Migratory Patterns of U.S. Workers.”
  7. Governor of Florida, 1980, Report of the Governor's Dade County Citizen's Committee
  8. Greenwood Michael, 1984, Journal of Economic Literature, 34, 1738
  9. 10.2307/1923944 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Lalonde Robert, 1987, “Labor Market Adjustments to Increased Immigration.”
  11. Masud-Piloto Felix Roberto, 1988, With Open Arms: Cuban Migration to the United States
  12. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1971, 1970 Census of Population—Number of Inhabitants: United States Summary
  13. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1983, 1980 Census of Population —Characteristics of the Population: Detailed Population Characteristics, 1
  14. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1988, Current Population Reports—Population Estimates and Projections: United States Population Estimates by Age, Sex, and Race: 1980 to 1987
  15. United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1988, Current Population Reports—Local Population Estimates: South 1986 Population and 1985 Per Capita Income Estimates for Counties and Incorporated Places
  16. University of Florida Bureau of Economics and Business Research, 1981, Florida Statistical Abstract
  17. Wilbanks William, 1984, Murder in Miami: An Analysis of Homicide Patterns and Trends in Dade County, Florida, 1917–1983

Cited by

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Metadata

Authors
Card, D.
Venue
ILR Review
Published
1990-01
Volume
43
Issue
2
Pages
245-257
ISSN
  • 0019-7939 (ISSN-L)
  • 2162-271X
OpenAlex
W2891557307
Cited by
1,704
References
0
FWCI
19.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)

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Card, D. (1990). The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market. ILR Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/001979399004300205

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