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Cited by 2,395

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Model-Based Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Clustering

Banfield, Jeffrey D., Raftery, Adrian E.·1993·Biometrics

Abstract

Abstract : The classification maximum likelihood approach is sufficiently general to encompass many current clustering algorithms, including those based on the sum of squares criterion and on the criterion of Friedman and Rubin (1967). However, as currently implemented, it does not allow the specification of which features (orientation, size and shape) are to be common to all clusters and which may differ between clusters. Also, it is restricted to Gaussian distributions and it does not allow for noise. We propose ways of overcoming these limitations. A reparameterization of the covariance matrix allows us to specify that some features, but not all, be the same for all clusters. A practical framework for non-Gaussian clustering is outlined, and a means of incorporating noise in the form of a Poisson process is described. An approximate Bayesian method for choosing the number of clusters is given. The performance of the proposed methods is studied by simulation, with encouraging results. The methods are applied to the analysis of a data set arising in the study of diabetes, and the results seem better than those of previous analyses. (RH)

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Metadata

Authors
Banfield, J. D., & Raftery, A. E.
Venue
Biometrics
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
1993-09
Volume
49
Issue
3
Pages
803
ISSN
0006-341X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2082503527
Cited by
2,395
References
1
FWCI
6.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Model-Based Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Clustering. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2532201
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Banfield, J. D., & Raftery, A. E. (1993). Model-Based Gaussian and Non-Gaussian Clustering. Biometrics. https://doi.org/10.2307/2532201

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