The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Exact t and F Tests for Analyzing Studies with Multiple Endpoints
Abstract
SUMMARY The paper describes some methods of forming sum aggregates in multivariate analysis. These methods are useful for the statistical analysis of investigations with multiple endpoints. In particular, the sum statistics can be applied if differences between two or more populations have to be tested and a factorial structure of the means and covariances can be supposed. For this approach the calculation of principal components has great importance. The central mathematical problem is to construct statistics which permit exact t and F tests, i.e., tests keeping the error of first kind at the prescribed level. The paper is based on the theory of spherical matrix distributions treated extensively in the book by Fang and Zhang (1990, Generalized Multivariate Analysis). This paper refers to the problem of the analysis of high-dimensional observations which often occurs in clinical studies. We start from the proposal of O'Brien (1984) to use sum aggregates of the form P E Xi ~~~~~~~~~~~(1.1) i= i
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
A well-conditioned estimator for large-dimensional covariance matrices
Ledoit, O., & Wolf, M. (2004) · Journal of Multivariate Analysis · doi:10.1016/s0047-259x(03)00096-4 · Cited by 3,046
Design and Analysis of Quality of Life Studies in Clinical Trials
Fairclough, D. L. (2002) · Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781420035438 · Cited by 461
A general modular framework for gene set enrichment analysis
Ackermann, M., & Strimmer, K. (2009) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/1471-2105-10-47 · Cited by 358
Metadata
- Authors
- Lauter, J.
- Venue
- Biometrics
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 964
- ISSN
- 0006-341X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2331897191
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Exact t and F Tests for Analyzing Studies with Multiple Endpoints. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2533057
- The paper
- Lauter, J. (1996). Exact t and F Tests for Analyzing Studies with Multiple Endpoints. Biometrics. https://doi.org/10.2307/2533057
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.