The effects of parental marital status during adolescence on high school graduation
Abstract
This article uses data from the 1979-85 waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine the effects offamily type on high school graduation. The results show that (1) not living with both parents at age 14 has negative consequences for children's high school graduation regardless of whether the child lives with a single parent, a parent and stepparent, or neither parent; (2) disruptions (changes in family structure) between ages 14 and 17 also have negative consequences; and, (3) the effects offamily structure and changes in family structure on high school graduation persist after controlling for income and some social psychological attributes of the adolescent individuals in these families. Income accounts for approximately 15% of the singleparent effect. Considerable research during the past few years has shown that family structure during childhood and adolescence affects the subsequent life chances of adults. Individuals who live apart from one or both parents when they are growing up are less likely to graduate from high school, more likely to work at low-wage jobs, and more likely to form unstable families themselves than
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Being raised in a single-parent household has adverse impacts on multiple outcomes.
“Research finds that being raised in a single-parent household has adverse impacts on multiple outcomes.”
From Reducing Racial Inequities in Health: Using What We Already Know to Take Action (2019) · cites this paper as [40]
Children raised in single-parent homes perform more poorly in school and are less likely to graduate from high school.
“children raised in single-parent homes perform more poorly in school, and are less likely to graduate from high school [40].”
From Reducing Racial Inequities in Health: Using What We Already Know to Take Action (2019) · cites this paper as [40]
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- Authors
- Sandefur, G. D., Mclanahan, S., & Wojtkiewicz, R. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- Louisiana State University (US)
- Venue
- Social Forces
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1992-09
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103
- ISSN
- 0037-7732 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037635038
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 26.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Social Forces (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies
- Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
- Keywords
- parental marital status, family structure, high school graduation, single-parent families, stepfamilies, family breakdown, income effects, educational attainment, National Longitudinal Survey of Youth
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