The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Demographics of the gay and lesbian population in the United States: Evidence from available systematic data sources
Abstract
This work provides an overview of standard social science data sources that now allow some systematic study of the gay and lesbian population in the United States. For each data source, we consider how sexual orientation can be defined, and we note the potential sample sizes. We give special attention to the important problem of measurement error, especially the extent to which individuals recorded as gay and lesbian are indeed recorded correctly. Our concern is that because gays and lesbians constitute a relatively small fraction of the population, modest measurement problems could lead to serious errors in inference. In examining gays and lesbians in multiple data sets we also achieve a second objective: We provide a set of statistics about this population that is relevant to several current policy debates.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Becker, G. S. (1991) · doi:10.4159/9780674020665 · Cited by 10,565
The Wage Effects of Sexual Orientation Discrimination
Badgett, M. V. L. (1995) · ILR Review · doi:10.1177/001979399504800408 · Cited by 579
Cited by
Haas, A. P., Eliason, M., Mays, V. M., Mathy, R. M., Cochran, S. D., D'Augelli, A. R., Silverman, M. M., Fisher, P. W., Hughes, T., Rosario, M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Homosexuality · doi:10.1080/00918369.2011.534038 · Cited by 1,236
Cochran, S. D., Sullivan, J. G., & Mays, V. M. (2003) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.71.1.53 · Cited by 1,109
Conducting Clinical Research Using Crowdsourced Convenience Samples
Chandler, J., & Shapiro, D. (2016) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093623 · Cited by 1,072
Bohemia and economic geography
Florida, R. (2002) · Journal of Economic Geography · doi:10.1093/jeg/2.1.55 · Cited by 773
Gonzales, G., Przedworski, J., & Henning-Smith, C. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.3432 · Cited by 420
Metadata
- Authors
- Black, D., Gates, G., Sanders, S., & Taylor, L.
- Venue
- Demography
- Publisher
- Duke University Press
- Published
- 2000-05-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-154
- ISSN
- 0070-3370 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-7790
- OpenAlex
- W2039732301
- Cited by
- 777
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 36.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Demographics of the gay and lesbian population in the United States: Evidence from available systematic data sources. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2648117
- The paper
- Black, D., Gates, G., Sanders, S., & Taylor, L. (2000). Demographics of the gay and lesbian population in the United States: Evidence from available systematic data sources. Demography. https://doi.org/10.2307/2648117
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.