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Cited by 2,228

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States

Kessler, Ronald C., Mickelson, Kristin D., Williams, David R.·1999·Journal of Health and Social Behavior

Abstract

The survey data presented here are on the national prevalences of major life-time perceived discrimination and day-to-day perceived discrimination; the associations between perceived discrimination and mental health; and the extent to which differential exposure and differential emotional reactivity to perceived discrimination account for the well-known associations between disadvantaged social status and mental health. Although more prevalent among people with disadvantaged social status, results show that perceived discrimination is common in the total population, with 33.5 percent of respondents in the total sample reporting exposure to major lifetime discrimination and 60.9 percent reporting exposure to day-to-day discrimination. The associations of perceived discrimination with mental health are comparable in magnitude to those of other more commonly studied stressors, and these associations do not vary consistently across subsamples defined on the basis of social status. Even though perceived discrimination explains only a small part of the observed associations between disadvantaged social status and mental health, given its high prevalence, wide distribution, and strong associations with mental health, perceived discrimination needs to be treated much more seriously than in the past in future studies of stress and mental health.

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Metadata

Authors
Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R.
Venue
Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Published
1999-09
Volume
40
Issue
3
Pages
208
ISSN
0022-1465 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1975404309
Cited by
2,228
References
10
FWCI
61.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2676349
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Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999). The Prevalence, Distribution, and Mental Health Correlates of Perceived Discrimination in the United States. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676349

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