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Geologic-Climatic Dating in the West
Abstract
Geologic-Climatic dating of archaeological finds in the arid and semiarid western United States is based on geology, on the relationship between moisture, vegetation, and geological processes, and on climatic history. The procedure of dating includes 4 main steps, namely, (1) study of beds and geological features, (2) climatic interpretation of beds and features, (3) assignment of the bed with the human record to a particular regional climatic age or phase, and (4) correlation of the regional relative chronology with a dated climatic history. The geological study of the site includes texture, structure, and appearance of the beds or terrace deposits, their modes and conditions of formation, their sequence, fossils, and artifacts, the soil zones, caliche incrustations, and erosions. The climatic interpretation of the beds and features is made in conformity with the delicate regional relationship between climatic conditions and changes and geological processes and deposits.
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Citations
Cited by
The Geomorphic and Paleoclimatic Significance of Alluvial Deposits in Southern Arizona
Melton, M. A. (1965) · The Journal of Geology · doi:10.1086/627044 · Cited by 485
Development of Vegetation and Climate in the Southwestern United States
Van Devender, T. R., & Spaulding, W. G. (1979) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.204.4394.701 · Cited by 444
Holocene Climatic Variations Inferred from Treeline Fluctuations in the White Mountains, California
LaMarche, V. C. (1973) · Quaternary Research · doi:10.1016/0033-5894(73)90035-5 · Cited by 255
Late-Holocene paleoclimate and treeline fluctuation in Wyoming’s Wind River Range, USA
Morgan, C., Losey, A., & Trout, L. (2014) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683613516817 · Cited by 29
Early Holocene water well in the Pampas of Argentina: Human responses to water shortage events
Martínez, G., & Gutiérrez, M. A. (2019) · The Holocene · doi:10.1177/0959683618804643 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Antevs, E.
- Venue
- American Antiquity
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1955-04
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4Part1
- Pages
- 317-335
- ISSN
- 0002-7316 (ISSN-L)
- 2325-5064
- OpenAlex
- W2051108077
- Cited by
- 250
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Antevs, E. (1955). Geologic-Climatic Dating in the West. American Antiquity. https://doi.org/10.2307/277066
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