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Cited by 687

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 80 of the 80 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz: The Multiple Traditions in America

Smith, Rogers M.·1993·American Political Science Review

Abstract

Analysts of American politics since Tocqueville have seen the nation as a paradigmatic “liberal democratic” society, shaped most by the comparatively free and equal conditions and the Enlightenment ideals said to have prevailed at its founding. These accounts must be severely revised to recognize the inegalitarian ideologies and institutions of ascriptive hierarchy that defined the political status of racial and ethnic minorities and women through most of U.S. history. A study of the period 1870–1920 illustrates that American political culture is better understood as the often conflictual and contradictory product of multiple political traditions, than as the expression of hegemonic liberal or democratic political traditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Smith, R. M.
Venue
American Political Science Review
Published
1993-09
Volume
87
Issue
3
Pages
549-566
ISSN
  • 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-5943
OpenAlex
W2323936437
Cited by
687
References
80
FWCI
43.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz: The Multiple Traditions in America. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/2938735
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Smith, R. M. (1993). Beyond Tocqueville, Myrdal, and Hartz: The Multiple Traditions in America. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938735

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.