The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Shortcuts Versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections
Abstract
Voters in mass elections are notorious for their apparent lack of information about relevant political matters. While some scholars argue that an electorate of well-informed voters is necessary for the production of responsive electoral outcomes, others argue that apparently ignorant voters will suffice because they can adapt their behavior to the complexity of electoral choice. To evaluate the validity of these arguments, I develop and analyze a survey of California voters who faced five complicated insurance reform ballot initiatives. I find that access to a particular class of widely available information shortcuts allowed badly informed voters to emulate the behavior of relatively well informed voters. This finding is suggestive of the conditions under which voters who lack encyclopedic information about the content of electoral debates can nevertheless use information shortcuts to vote as though they were well informed.
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“In reality, most citizens know relatively little about many criminal justice institutions, yet public judgments of policy interventions often emerge from limited, context-specific information (34, 35).”
From Does civilian oversight impact police legitimacy? (2025) · cites this paper as [34]
Citations
Cites
Spence, M. (1973) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1882010 · Cited by 19,252
An Economic Theory of Democracy.
Banfield, E. C., & Downs, A. J. (1958) · Midwest Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2109186 · Cited by 18,558
Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1980) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471725153 · Cited by 7,297
Regression Diagnostics -- Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
Beaumont, C. D., Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1981) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.2307/2581267 · Cited by 6,362
Eulau, H. H. F. (1960) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1952653 · Cited by 4,744
Strategic information transmission
Crawford, V. P., & Sobel, J. (1982) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913390 · Cited by 4,293
Katz, R. S. (1982) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1961197 · Cited by 2,471
Popkin, S. L. (1991) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226772875.001.0001 · Cited by 1,909
Key, V. O. (1966) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674497764 · Cited by 1,713
Page, B. I., & Shapiro, R. Y. (1992) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226644806.001.0001 · Cited by 1,680
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Fiorina, 1981, Retrospective Voting in American National Elections
- Reich, 1987, Insurance Lobby Study Cites Large Gifts to Politicians by Trial Lawyers, Los Angeles Times
- 1988, Claim Cost for Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability by Zip Code and County
- 1988, Preliminary Report on Private Passenger Automobile Liability Experience by Zip Code
- Gillespie, 1987, Study of the Availability and Affordability of Automobile Insurance in Los Angeles County
- 1988, Claim Frequency of Bodily Injury and Property Damage Liability by Zip Code and County
- 1988, Claim Frequency of Uninsured Motorist Accidents by Zip Code and County
- Campbell, 1960, The American Voter
- Reich, 1987, Accord over Revised Laws for Insurance Believed Near, Los Angeles Times
- Reich, 1988, Bid To Qualify Five Insurance Initiatives Is in High Gear, Los Angeles Times
- Reich, 1988, Lawyers Stop TV Ads, Los Angeles Times
Cited by
Sorted by citations
When Corrections Fail: The Persistence of Political Misperceptions
Nyhan, B., & Reifler, J. (2010) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-010-9112-2 · Cited by 3,173
“…heuristics, or information shortcuts, as a substitute for detailed factual information in some circumstances (Popkin 1991; Sniderman et al. 1991; Lupia 1994; Lupia and McCubbins 1998).1 However, as Kuklinski et al. point out (Kuklinski et al. 2000, p. 792), there is an important distinction…”
Goldman, A. I. (1999) · doi:10.1093/0198238207.001.0001 · Cited by 2,206
Valuing the Environment Through Contingent Valuation
Hanemann, W. M. (1994) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.8.4.19 · Cited by 1,643
How Elite Partisan Polarization Affects Public Opinion Formation
DRUCKMAN, J. N., PETERSON, E., & SLOTHUUS, R. (2013) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055412000500 · Cited by 1,569
Advantages and Disadvantages of Cognitive Heuristics in Political Decision Making
Lau, R. R., & Redlawsk, D. P. (2001) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.2307/2669334 · Cited by 1,426
Metadata
- Authors
- Lupia, A.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lupia, Arthur
- ORCID
- Lupia, Arthur
- Venue
- American Political Science Review
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1994-03
- Volume
- 88
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 63-76
- ISSN
- 0003-0554 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5943
- OpenAlex
- W2012728340
- Cited by
- 1,850
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 79 · 2022: 99 · 2021: 82 · 2020: 119 · 2019: 67 · 2018: 118 · 2017: 65 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 60 · 2013: 81 · 2012: 69
- FWCI
- 57.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Political Science Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Game Theory and Voting Systems
- Keywords
- voter information, encyclopedic knowledge, voting behavior, ballot initiatives, insurance reform, California elections
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