The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Growth of the Firm—A Case Study: The Hercules Powder Company
Abstract
Growth is governed by a creative and dynamic interaction between a firm's productive resources and its market opportunities. Available resources limit expansion; unused resources (including technological and entrepreneurial) stimulate and largely determine the direction of expansion. While product demand may exert a predominant short-term influence, over the long term any distinction between “supply” and “demand” determinants of growth becomes arbitrary.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The resource‐based view within the conversation of strategic management
Mahoney, J. T., & Pandian, J. R. (1992) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250130505 · Cited by 3,392
The ‘‘what’’and ‘‘how’’of case study rigor: three strategies based on published work
Gibbert, M., & Ruigrok, W. (2010) · Organizational Research Methods · doi:10.1177/1094428109351319 · Cited by 506
Dynamic capabilities and multinational enterprise: Penrosean insights and omissions
Augier, M., & Teece, D. J. (2007) · Management International Review · doi:10.1007/s11575-007-0010-8 · Cited by 257
Clusters, entrepreneurial ecosystem co-creation, and appropriability: a conceptual framework
Pitelis, C. (2012) · Industrial and Corporate Change · doi:10.1093/icc/dts008 · Cited by 253
Lazonick, W., & Shin, J.-S. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198846772.001.0001 · Cited by 116
Metadata
- Authors
- Penrose, E. T.
- Venue
- Business History Review
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 1960
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-23
- ISSN
- 0007-6805 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-768X
- OpenAlex
- W2055133413
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Growth of the Firm—A Case Study: The Hercules Powder Company. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/3111776
- The paper
- Penrose, E. T. (1960). The Growth of the Firm—A Case Study: The Hercules Powder Company. Business History Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/3111776
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.