The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning
Overview
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Claims the paper makes
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Citations
Cited by
The Role of Consciousness in Second Language Learning1
SCHMIDT, R. W. (1990) · Applied Linguistics · doi:10.1093/applin/11.2.129 · Cited by 5,435
“Krashen (1981, 1983, 1985) has elaborated a theory that rests on a distinction between two independent In everyday language, consciousness has several senses and is often used ambiguously.”
BackgroundWe Acquire Vocabulary and Spelling by Reading: Additional Evidence for the Input Hypothesis
KRASHEN, S. (1989) · The Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1989.tb05325.x · Cited by 1,274
Self-citationMEASURING IMPLICIT AND EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE OF A SECOND LANGUAGE: A Psychometric Study
Ellis, R. (2005) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263105050096 · Cited by 1,032
The effectiveness of corrective feedback in SLA: A meta-analysis
Li, S. (2010) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00561.x · Cited by 941
ORAL FEEDBACK IN CLASSROOM SLA: A Meta-Analysis
Lyster, R., & Saito, K. (2010) · Studies in Second Language Acquisition · doi:10.1017/s0272263109990520 · Cited by 838
Metadata
- Authors
- Bernhardt, E. B., & Krashen, S. D.
- Venue
- The Modern Language Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1989
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 483
- ISSN
- 0026-7902 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049831997
- Cited by
- 4,614
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 414.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1 (tdm, 9739 d)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/326882
- The paper
- Bernhardt, E. B., & Krashen, S. D. (1989). Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Learning. The Modern Language Journal. https://doi.org/10.2307/326882
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
