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The Global 200: Priority Ecoregions for Global Conservation

Olson, David M., Dinerstein, Eric·2002·Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden

Abstract

A global strategy to conserve biodiversity must aim to protect representative examples of all of the world's ecosystems, as well as those areas that contain exceptional concentrations of species and endemics. Although lacking the richness of tropical forests, deserts, tropical lakes, and subpolar seas all contain distinct species, communities, and ecological phenomena. We analyzed global patterns of biodiversity to identify a set of the Earth's terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecoregions that harbor exceptional biodiversity and are representative of its ecosystems. We placed each of the Earth's ecoregions within a system of 30 biomes and biogeographic realms to facilitate a representation analysis. Biodiversity features were compared among ecoregions to assess their irreplaceability or distinctiveness. These features included species richness, endemic species, unusual higher taxa, unusual ecological or evolutionary phenomena, and the global rarity of habitats. This process yielded 238 ecoregions-the Global 200-comprised of 142 terrestrial, 53 freshwater, and 43 marine priority ecoregions. Effective conservation in this set of ecoregions would help conserve the most outstanding and representative habitats for biodiversity nn this planet.

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Metadata

Authors
Olson, D. M., & Dinerstein, E.
Venue
Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
Publisher
JSTOR
Published
2002
Volume
89
Issue
2
Pages
199
ISSN
0026-6493 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964996721
Cited by
1,526
References
56
FWCI
6.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Global 200: Priority Ecoregions for Global Conservation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/3298564
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Olson, D. M., & Dinerstein, E. (2002). The Global 200: Priority Ecoregions for Global Conservation. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. https://doi.org/10.2307/3298564

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