The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Does It Hurt to Care? Caregiving, Work-Family Conflict, and Midlife Well-Being
Abstract
This study examined the effects of caregiving for disabled children, spouses, parents, and other kin and nonkin on multiple dimensions of negative and positive psychological well-being and development using data from a population sample of N=5,782 employed Wisconsin Longitudinal Study middle-aged women and men respondents in 1992-93. A life-course role-identity theoretical framework was employed to hypothesize that the contemporary social ecology of caregiving leads to conflicting demands across the roles of employee and caregiver, and that this conflict is an important factor in accounting for the negative well-being effects of caregiving. Multivariate regression analyses confirmed this hypothesis, and further revealed that if work and family conflict differences between caregivers and noncaregivers were eliminated, the caregiving role would also in more instances lead to positive well-being benefits.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The structure of psychological well-being revisited.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.719 · Cited by 10,285
Caregiving and the stress process: an overview of concepts and their measures
Pearlin, L. I., Mullan, J. T., Semple, S. J., & Skaff, M. M. (1990) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/30.5.583 · Cited by 4,810
Caregiver Weil-Being: A Multidimensional Examination of Family Caregivers of Demented Adults
George, L. K., & Gwyther, L. P. (1986) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/26.3.253 · Cited by 1,393
Successful Aging: A Life-Course Perspective on Women's Multiple Roles and Health
Moen, P., Dempster-McClain, D., & Williams (1992) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/229941 · Cited by 503
New Burdens or More of the Same? Comparing Grandparent, Spouse, and Adult-Child Caregivers
Strawbridge, W. J., Wallhagen, M. I., Shema, S. J., & Kaplan, G. A. (1997) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/37.4.505 · Cited by 204
Cited by
Know thyself and become what you are: a eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-006-9019-0 · Cited by 3,149
Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia
Ryff, C. D. (2014) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000353263 · Cited by 2,976
A meta-analytic review of work–family conflict and its antecedents
Byron, K. (2005) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.009 · Cited by 2,336
Psychological well-being and ill-Being: do they have distinct or mirrored biological correlates?
Ryff, C. D., Dienberg Love, G., Urry, H. L., Muller, D., Rosenkranz, M. A., Friedman, E. M., Davidson, R. J., & Singer, B. (2006) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000090892 · Cited by 672
Shockley, K. M., Shen, W., DeNunzio, M. M., Arvan, M. L., & Knudsen, E. A. (2017) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/apl0000246 · Cited by 451
Metadata
- Authors
- Marks, N. F.
- Venue
- Journal of Marriage and the Family
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1998-11
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 951
- ISSN
- 0022-2445 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989938630
- Cited by
- 210
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 8.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Does It Hurt to Care? Caregiving, Work-Family Conflict, and Midlife Well-Being. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/353637
- The paper
- Marks, N. F. (1998). Does It Hurt to Care? Caregiving, Work-Family Conflict, and Midlife Well-Being. Journal of Marriage and the Family. https://doi.org/10.2307/353637
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.