The DOI matches its Crossref record; 77 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Why Are Parts of the World Green? Multiple Factors Control Productivity and the Distribution of Biomass
Abstract
This paper evaluates the multiple factors that determine the production of plant biomass and its distribution among producers and various trophic groups of con_ ?^)^ Osumers. In rough order of their importance, water and nutrient availability, factors 0*S that deter herbivores (plant defenses, environmental heterogeneity and disturbance, nutrient stoichiometry), and consumption by herbivores appear to be the most universal determinants of the production and distribution of plant biomass. In some times and places, indirect effects from enemies of herbivores (predators, parasites, parasitoids and pathogens) propagate through the food web to influence plant biomass, in a manner somewhat consistent with green world and exploitation ecosystem mechanisms. I discuss why such food web dynamics appear to be much more important in water than on land. The only demonstrated cases of communitylevel trophic cascades occur in water. Although species-level cascades are moderately frequent on land, community-level cascades rarely or never occur.
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Cites
HUMAN ALTERATION OF THE GLOBAL NITROGEN CYCLE: SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES
Vitousek, P. M., Aber, J. D., Howarth, R. W., Likens, G. E., Matson, P. A., Schindler, D. W., Schlesinger, W. H., & Tilman, D. G. (1997) · Ecological Applications · doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0737:haotgn]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 5,390
Resource Availability and Plant Antiherbivore Defense
Coley, P. D., Bryant, J. P., & Chapin, F. S. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.230.4728.895 · Cited by 3,967
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Polis, G. A., Myers, C. A., & Holt, R. D. (1989) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.20.1.297 · Cited by 2,229
Self-citationFood Web Complexity and Community Dynamics
Polis, G. A., & Strong, D. R. (1996) · The American Naturalist · doi:10.1086/285880 · Cited by 2,109
Self-citation(2012) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_76825 · Cited by 2,069
Challenges in the Quest for Keystones
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Cited by
Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
BOND, W., & KEELEY, J. (2005) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.025 · Cited by 2,484
The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
Bond, W. J., Woodward, F. I., & Midgley, G. F. (2005) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x · Cited by 1,942
Ecological Meltdown in Predator-Free Forest Fragments
Terborgh, J., Lopez, L., Nuñez, P., Rao, M., Shahabuddin, G., Orihuela, G., Riveros, M., Ascanio, R., Adler, G. H., Lambert, T. D., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1064397 · Cited by 1,656
Tangled webs: reciprocal flows of invertebrate prey link streams and riparian zones
BAXTER, C. V., FAUSCH, K. D., & CARL SAUNDERS, W. (2005) · Freshwater Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01328.x · Cited by 1,204
Trophic cascades: the primacy of trait‐mediated indirect interactions
Schmitz, O. J., Krivan, V., & Ovadia, O. (2004) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2003.00560.x · Cited by 1,081
Metadata
- Authors
- Polis, G. A.
- Venue
- Oikos
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1999-07
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 3
- ISSN
- 0030-1299 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2334256381
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 77
- FWCI
- 22.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
