The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Academic Profession: National, Disciplinary, and Institutional Settings
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Preparing the Next Generation of Faculty: Graduate School as Socialization to the Academic Career
Austin, A. E. (2002) · The Journal of Higher Education · doi:10.1353/jhe.2002.0001 · Cited by 1,347
Academic restructuring: Organizational change and institutional imperatives
Gumport, P. J. (2000) · Higher Education · doi:10.1023/a:1003859026301 · Cited by 698
Gender Inequality and Higher Education
Jacobs, J. A. (1996) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.153 · Cited by 554
The Academic Life: Small Worlds, Different Worlds.
Cole, S., Clark, B. R., & Boyer, E. L. (1989) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2579291 · Cited by 537
Self-citationThe academic career: A model for future careers in other sectors?
Baruch, Y., & Hall, D. T. (2004) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2002.11.002 · Cited by 318
Metadata
- Authors
- Campbell, M. B., & Clark, B. R.
- Venue
- History of Education Quarterly
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1988
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 484
- ISSN
- 0018-2680 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018903890
- Cited by
- 245
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 36.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Academic Profession: National, Disciplinary, and Institutional Settings. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/369108
- The paper
- Campbell, M. B., & Clark, B. R. (1988). The Academic Profession: National, Disciplinary, and Institutional Settings. History of Education Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.2307/369108
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
