Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 177

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Tonal Schemata in the Perception of Music in Bali and in the West

Kessler, Edward J., Hansen, Christa, Shepard, Roger N.·1984·Music Perception

Abstract

Krumhansl and Shepard's probe-tone method, in which listeners rate the musical relatedness of probe tones to preceding musical contexts, was adapted for a cross-cultural comparison of the perception of Western and Balinese melodies by both Western and Balinese listeners. Half of the Balinese listeners were remote villagers with no previous exposure to the diatonic scales or music of the West, and the Western listeners were unfamiliar with the pelog and slendro scales and the music of Bali. The Balinese and Western listeners used similar response strategies, but tended to demonstrate an internalization of tonal schemata most often in response to music of their own culture.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.2307/40285289

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 177

Metadata

Authors
Kessler, E. J., Hansen, C., & Shepard, R. N.
Venue
Music Perception
Published
1984
Volume
2
Issue
2
Pages
131-165
ISSN
0730-7829 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2137180726
Cited by
177
References
2
FWCI
2.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tonal Schemata in the Perception of Music in Bali and in the West. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/40285289
The paper
Kessler, E. J., Hansen, C., & Shepard, R. N. (1984). Tonal Schemata in the Perception of Music in Bali and in the West. Music Perception. https://doi.org/10.2307/40285289

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.