The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Migratory Orientation in the Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea: Part I: Evidence for Use of Celestial Cues
Open accessAbstract
Stephen T. Emlen; Migratory Orientation in the Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea: Part I: Evidence for use of Celestial Cues, The Auk, Volume 84, Issue 3, 1 July
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indigo bunting birds, for example, learn a template for the constellations of the night sky long before ever leaving the nest to engage in navigation-dependent tasks (Emlen, 1967). This memory template is directly used to determine the direction of flight during migratory periods, a process that is modulated hormonally so that winter and summer flights are reversed.”
From Toward an integration of deep learning and neuroscience (2016) · cites this paper as Emlen, 1967
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Watson, G. S., & Batschelet, E. (1966) · Biometrika · doi:10.2307/2334091 · Cited by 789
A Technique for Recording Migratory Orientation of Captive Birds
Emlen, S. T., & Emlen, J. T. (1966) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4083048 · Cited by 386
THE SEQUENCE OF PLUMAGES AND MOULTS OF THE PASSERINE BIRDS OF NEW YORK
Dwight, J. (1900) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1900.tb55042.x · Cited by 254
Dickey, D. R., & van Rossem, A. J. (1938) · Field Museum of Natural History eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.3068 · Cited by 166
A Distributional Study of the Birds of British Honduras
Russell, S. M. (1964) · Ornithological Monographs · doi:10.2307/40166660 · Cited by 94
ON THE DIURNAL RHYTHM OF ACTIVITY AND REST IN BIRDS
Palmgren, P. (1949) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1949.tb02311.x · Cited by 87
Evidence concerning the Function of Nocturnal Call Notes of Migratory Birds
Hamilton, W. J. (1962) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1365547 · Cited by 73
Eyster, M. B. (1954) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1943509 · Cited by 72
Evidence of Trans-Gulf Migration
Lowery, G. H. (1946) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4080010 · Cited by 61
Star Navigation of Nocturnal Migrating Birds: The 1958 Planetarium ExperimentsPreprint
Sauer, E. G. F., & Sauer, E. M. (1960) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1960.025.01.048 · Cited by 60
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Cooke, 1911, Bird-Lore, 13, 198
- Dickey, 1938, Publs. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool. Ser.), 23, 1
- Frazar, 1881, Bull. Nuttall Orn. Club, 6, 250
- Griscom, 1932, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 64, 1
- Helms, 1963, Proc. XIII Intern. Orn. Congr., 925
- Johnston, 1965, Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci., 28, 199
- Lowery, 1951, Univ. Kansas Publs., Mus. Nat. Hist., 3, 531
- Merkel, 1938, Berlin Ver. Schles. Ornithol., 25, 1
- Merkel, 1964, Vogelwarte, 22, 168
- Merkel, 1965, Vogelwarte, 23, 71
- 10.2307/1705422 · DOI
- Sauer, 1957, Zeits. für Tierspsychol., 14, 29
- Sauer, 1963, Proc. XIII Intern. Orn. Congr., 454
- Sprunt, 1954, Florida bird life
- Stevenson, 1957, Wilson Bull., 69, 39
- Wagner, 1955, Proc. XI Intern. Orn. Congr., 658
- Wallraff, 1960, Zeits. für Tierspsychol., 17, 765
- Wallraff, 1965, Zool. Gesellschaft in Jena 1965, 338
- Wiltschko, 1965, Zool. Gesellschaft in Jena 1965, 362
- Wood, 1951, Misc. Publs. Univ. Michigan Mus. Zool., 75
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning
Johnston, T. D. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00007950 · Cited by 400
Migrating Songbirds Recalibrate Their Magnetic Compass Daily from Twilight Cues
Cochran, W. W., Mouritsen, H., & Wikelski, M. C. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1095844 · Cited by 383
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1996) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.199.1.29 · Cited by 307
The Orientational and Navigational Basis of Homing in Birds
Keeton, W. T. (1974) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60020-0 · Cited by 238
MIGRATION: ORIENTATION AND NAVIGATION
Emlen, S. T. (1975) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-249405-5.50011-2 · Cited by 225
Green Light for Nocturnally Migrating Birds
Poot, H., Ens, B. J., VRIES, H. D., Donners, M., Wernand, M. R., & Marquenie, J. M. (2008) · Ecology and Society · doi:10.5751/es-02720-130247 · Cited by 215
Avian olfactory navigation: its empirical foundation and conceptual state
Wallraff, H. G. (2004) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.06.007 · Cited by 179
Night-vision brain area in migratory songbirds.
Mouritsen, H., Feenders, G., Liedvogel, M., Wada, K., & Jarvis, E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.0409575102 · Cited by 159
Long-term memory for a life on the move
Mettke‐Hofmann, C., & Gwinner, E. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1037505100 · Cited by 148
SUNSET AND THE ORIENTATION BEHAVIOUR OF MIGRATING BIRDS
Moore, F. R. (1987) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1987.tb00626.x · Cited by 148
The Interaction of Stars and Magnetic Field in the Orientation System of Night Migrating Birds
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1975.tb00885.x · Cited by 148
Emlen, S. T. (1967) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4083330 · Cited by 147
The Interaction of Stars and Magnetic Field in the Orientation System of Night Migrating Birds
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1975) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1975.tb00912.x · Cited by 140
Chapman, B. B., Hulthén, K., Wellenreuther, M., Hansson, L., Nilsson, J.-Å., & Brönmark, C. (2014) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199677184.001.0001 · Cited by 130
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1988) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6787-5_2 · Cited by 130
Altitudinal migration: ecological drivers, knowledge gaps, and conservation implications
Hsiung, A. C., Boyle, W., Cooper, R. J., & Chandler, R. B. (2018) · Biological Reviews of The Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12435 · Cited by 112
Toward an integration of deep learning and neuroscience
Marblestone, A. H., Wayne, G., & Kording, K. P. (2016) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2016.00094 · Cited by 119
Interrelation of magnetic compass and star orientation in night-migrating birds
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1976) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/bf00663437 · Cited by 119
Behavioral and physiological conflicts in migrants: the transition between migration and breeding
Ramenofsky, M., & Wingfield, J. C. (2006) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/s10336-005-0050-4 · Cited by 117
Conceptual Approaches to Avian Navigation Systems
Wallraff, H. G. (1991) · Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Polarization Phenomena in Nuclear Reactions · doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-7208-9_7 · Cited by 117
Magnetic field effects on biomolecules, cells, and living organisms
Hong, F. T. (1995) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/0303-2647(95)01555-y · Cited by 116
Spatiotemporal Orientation Strategies of Long-Distance Migrants
Mouritsen, H. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05957-9_34 · Cited by 109
High Altitude Flights of the Free-Tailed Bat, Tadarida brasiliensis, Observed with Radar
Williams, T. C., Ireland, L. C., & Williams, J. M. (1973) · Journal of Mammalogy · doi:10.2307/1379076 · Cited by 106
Magnetic Direction Finding: Evidence for Its Use in Migratory Indigo Buntings
Emlen, S. T., Wiltschko, W., Demong, N. J., Wiltschko, R., & Bergman, S. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.193.4252.505 · Cited by 104
Contributions of Bird Studies to Biology
Konishi, M., Emlen, S. T., Ricklefs, R. E., & Wingfield, J. C. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2683069 · Cited by 100
The Development of Orientation and Navigation Behavior in Birds
Able, K. P., & Bingman, V. P. (1987) · The Quarterly Review of Biology · doi:10.1086/415265 · Cited by 91
A Theoretical Model for Migratory Orientation and Homing in Birds
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1978) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3543477 · Cited by 89
Mouritsen, H., & Larsen, O. N. (2001) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.204.22.3855 · Cited by 85
Collision Course: The Hazards of Lighted Structures and Windows to Migrating Birds
Ogden, E., & Lesley, J. (1996) · Cited by 82
Foster, J. J., Smolka, J., Nilsson, D.-E., & Dacke, M. (2018) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.2322 · Cited by 76
Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1978) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3543479 · Cited by 69
The spatial orientation of desert ants,Cataglyphis bicolor, before sunrise and after sunset
Wehner, R., & Duelli, P. (1971) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf02136743 · Cited by 68
Mechanisms of Magnetic Orientation in Birds
Beason, R. C. (2005) · Integrative and Comparative Biology · doi:10.1093/icb/45.3.565 · Cited by 67
Orientation cues used by migratory birds: A review of cue-conflict experiments
Able, K. P. (1993) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/0169-5347(93)90221-a · Cited by 66
Avian Navigation: A Combination of Innate and Learned Mechanisms
Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (2015) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/bs.asb.2014.12.002 · Cited by 62
Orientation and navigation in bats: known unknowns or unknown unknowns?
Holland, R. A. (2006) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0297-7 · Cited by 61
Bird Migration: Influence of Physiological State upon Celestial Orientation
Emlen, S. T. (1969) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.165.3894.716 · Cited by 60
Solar cues in the migratory orientation of the Savannah sparrow, Passerculus sandwichensis
Moore, F. R. (1980) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80129-1 · Cited by 59
Nocturnal life of young songbirds well before migration
Mukhin, A., Kosarev, V., & Сергеевич, К. П. (2005) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3120 · Cited by 58
Interaction of Magnetic and Celestial Cues in the Migratory Orientation of Passerines
Wiltschko, W., Weindler, P., & Wiltschko, R. (1998) · Journal of Avian Biology · doi:10.2307/3677181 · Cited by 56
Kiepenheuer, J. (1984) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00291900 · Cited by 54
Magnetic orientation and celestial cues in migratory orientation
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1990) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01952167 · Cited by 54
The Visual Problems of Nocturnal Migration
Martin, G. R. (1990) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-74542-3_13 · Cited by 52
Magnetic orientation of garden warblers ( Sylvia borin ) under 1.4 MHz radiofrequency magnetic field
Kavokin, K. V., Chernetsov, N., Pakhomov, A. Y., Bojarinova, J., Kobylkov, D., & Namozov, B. R. (2014) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2014.0451 · Cited by 52
The Distribution of Nocturnal Migrants in the Air Space
Bellrose, F. C. (1971) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4083887 · Cited by 52
Night sky orientation of migratory pied flycatchers raised in different magnetic fields
Bingman, V. P. (1984) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00310220 · Cited by 52
Magnetic Orientation and Celestial Cues in Migratory Orientation
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1991) · Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Polarization Phenomena in Nuclear Reactions · doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-7208-9_2 · Cited by 52
Price, E. R., McFarlan, J. T., & Guglielmo, C. G. (2010) · Physiological and Biochemical Zoology · doi:10.1086/605394 · Cited by 49
The puzzle of magnetic resonance effect on the magnetic compass of migratory birds
Kavokin, K. V. (2009) · Bioelectromagnetics · doi:10.1002/bem.20485 · Cited by 47
Evidence for a southward autumn migration of nocturnal noctuid moths in central Europe
Dreyer, D., el Jundi, B., Kishkinev, D., Suchentrunk, C., Campostrini, L., Frost, B. J., Zechmeister, T. C., & Warrant, E. J. (2018) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.179218 · Cited by 46
Animal navigation: how animals use environmental factors to find their way
Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (2022) · The European Physical Journal Special Topics · doi:10.1140/epjs/s11734-022-00610-w · Cited by 46
Stellar performance: mechanisms underlying Milky Way orientation in dung beetles
Foster, J. J., el Jundi, B., Smolka, J., Khaldy, L., Nilsson, D.-E., Byrne, M. J., & Dacke, M. (2017) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0079 · Cited by 42
Orientation in migratory birds: time-associated relearning of celestial cues
Wiltschko, R., Munro, U. H., FORD, H. A., & Wiltschko, W. (2001) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1751 · Cited by 44
Integrated use of moon and magnetic compasses by the heart-and-dart moth, Agrotis exclamationis
Baker, R. R. (1987) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(87)80214-2 · Cited by 44
Environmental influences on the orientation of free-flying nocturnal bird migrants
Able, K. P. (1974) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(74)80073-4 · Cited by 44
Magnetic Orientation Of Migratory Wheatears (Oenanthe Oenanthe) In Sweden And Greenland
Sandberg, R., Ottosson, U., & Pettersson, J. (1991) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.155.1.51 · Cited by 44
The bird GPS – long-range navigation in migrants
Thorup, K., & Holland, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.021238 · Cited by 43
Magnetic versus celestial cues: cue-conflict experiments with migrating silvereyes at dusk
Wiltschko, W., Wiltschko, R., Munro, U. H., & FORD, H. A. (1998) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s003590050199 · Cited by 43
The radical pair mechanism and the avian chemical compass: Quantum coherence and entanglement
Zhang, Y., Berman, G. P., & Kais, S. (2015) · International Journal of Quantum Chemistry · doi:10.1002/qua.24943 · Cited by 41
Chernetsov, N. (2017) · Journal of Comparative Physiology A · doi:10.1007/s00359-016-1140-x · Cited by 39
Thompson, C. W., & Leu, M. (1994) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1369480 · Cited by 38
Magnetoreception systems in birds: A review of current research
Kishkinev, D., & Chernetsov, N. (2015) · Biology Bulletin Reviews · doi:10.1134/s2079086415010041 · Cited by 36
Mukhin, A. (2004) · The Auk · doi:10.1093/auk/121.1.203 · Cited by 37
Navigation in birds and other animals
Mouritsen, H. (2001) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/s0262-8856(00)00110-4 · Cited by 36
Abrupt switch to migratory night flight in a wild migratory songbird
Zúñiga, D., Falconer, J., Fudickar, A. M., Jensen, W., Schmidt, A., Wikelski, M. C., & Partecke, J. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep34207 · Cited by 36
A fourth approach to the study of learning: Are “processes” really necessary?
Malone, J. C. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00008116 · Cited by 36
DeRosa, C. T., & Taylor, D. H. (1980) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00302514 · Cited by 35
Mechanisms of Orientation and Navigation in Migratory Birds
Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (2003) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-05957-9_31 · Cited by 35
Avian navigation and geographic positioning
Deutschlander, M. E., & Beason, R. C. (2014) · Journal of Field Ornithology · doi:10.1111/jofo.12055 · Cited by 34
Under Cover of Darkness: Nocturnal Life of Diurnal Birds
Mukhin, A., Grinkevich, V., & Helm, B. (2009) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730409335349 · Cited by 34
Orientation and Navigation: A Perspective on Fifty Years of Research
Able, K. P. (1995) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1369049 · Cited by 32
Compensatory behaviour after displacement in migratory birds
Thorup, K., & Rabøl, J. (2007) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-006-0306-x · Cited by 32
General process theory, ecology, and animal-human continuity: A cognitive perspective
Lachman, J. L., & Lachman, R. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00008098 · Cited by 32
Migratory Orientation of Passerines at Dusk, Night and Dawn
Åkesson, S., & Sandberg, R. (1994) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1994.tb01069.x · Cited by 31
The influence of magnetic information on the orientation of the indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea
Emlen, S. T. (1970) · Animal Behaviour · doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(70)80031-8 · Cited by 31
Martin, D. D., & MEIER, A. H. (1973) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1366558 · Cited by 30
Kishkinev, D., Heyers, D., Woodworth, B. K., Mitchell, G. W., Hobson, K. A., & Norris, D. R. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep37326 · Cited by 30
Orientation and navigation of migrating birds
Chernetsov, N. (2016) · Biology Bulletin · doi:10.1134/s1062359016080069 · Cited by 30
Wiltschko, R. (1981) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/bf01643440 · Cited by 28
Is an ecological approach radical enough?
Plotkin, H. C., & Odling-Smee, F. J. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00008141 · Cited by 28
Star compass learning: how long does it take?
Michalik, A., Alert, B., Engels, S., Lefeldt, N., & Mouritsen, H. (2013) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/s10336-013-1004-x · Cited by 27
Wiltschko, R., Munro, U. H., FORD, H. A., & Wiltschko, W. (1999) · Journal of Avian Biology · doi:10.2307/3677243 · Cited by 26
Behavior of Sparrows of the Genus Zonotrichia, in Orientation Cages during the Lunar Cycle
Brown, I. L., & Mewaldt, L. R. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1968.tb00037.x · Cited by 26
Kishkinev, D. (2015) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/s10336-015-1215-4 · Cited by 26
Autumn migration and orientation of the Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) in northern Italy
Spina, F., & Bezzi, E. M. (1990) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/bf01639819 · Cited by 25
Die Bedeutung des Magnetkompasses für die Orientierung der Vögel
Wolfgang, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1976) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/bf01640494 · Cited by 25
Further evidence of a time-independent stellar compass in a night-migrating songbird
Pakhomov, A. Y., Анашина, А., & Chernetsov, N. (2017) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-017-2279-3 · Cited by 24
Davenport, L. C., Bazán, I. N., & Carlos, N. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046886 · Cited by 24
Das Orientierungssystem der Vögel I. Kompaßmechanismen
Wiltschko, R., & Wiltschko, W. (1999) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/bf02462086 · Cited by 24
Homing success in wintering sparrows
Ralph, C. J., & Mewaldt, L. R. (1976) · Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) · Cited by 24
NGTS and WASP photometric recovery of a single-transit candidate from TESS
Gill, S., Bayliss, D., Cooke, B. F., Wheatley, P. J., Nielsen, L. D., Lendl, M., McCormac, J., Bryant, E. M., Acton, J. S., Anderson, D. R., et al. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3212 · Cited by 23
Navigational strategies and models
Rodrigo, T. (2002) · Cited by 23
Possible steps in the evolutionary development of bird navigation
Bellrose, F. C. (1972) · NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA) · Cited by 23
Vocalizations of the Lazuli Bunting
Thompson, W. L. (1976) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1366855 · Cited by 23
Rachlin, H. C. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00008153 · Cited by 23
Early evening activity of migratory Garden Warbler Sylvia borin: compass calibration activity?
Pakhomov, A. Y., & Chernetsov, N. (2014) · Journal für Ornithologie · doi:10.1007/s10336-014-1044-x · Cited by 22
Mirror-image navigational errors in migrating birds
Diamond, J. M. (1982) · Nature · doi:10.1038/295277a0 · Cited by 22
Polarized skylight does not calibrate the compass system of a migratory bat
Lindecke, O., Voigt, C. C., Pētersons, G., & Holland, R. A. (2015) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0525 · Cited by 22
Outdoor Experiments with Migrating European Robins in Artificial Magnetic Fields
Wiltschko, W., Höck, H., & Merkel, F. W. (2010) · Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie · doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1971.tb01744.x · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Emlen, S. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Emlen, Stephen T.
- ORCID
- Emlen, Stephen T.
- Venue
- The Auk
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1967-07
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 309-342
- ISSN
- 0004-8038 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-4254
- OpenAlex
- W2330740252
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Auk (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Michigan
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea, bird migration, migratory orientation, celestial cues, sun compass, star navigation, avian navigation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
