The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Migratory Orientation in the Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea: Part I: Evidence for Use of Celestial Cues
Open accessAbstract
Stephen T. Emlen; Migratory Orientation in the Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea: Part I: Evidence for use of Celestial Cues, The Auk, Volume 84, Issue 3, 1 July
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indigo bunting birds, for example, learn a template for the constellations of the night sky long before ever leaving the nest to engage in navigation-dependent tasks (Emlen, 1967). This memory template is directly used to determine the direction of flight during migratory periods, a process that is modulated hormonally so that winter and summer flights are reversed.”
From Toward an integration of deep learning and neuroscience (2016) · cites this paper as Emlen, 1967
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Watson, G. S., & Batschelet, E. (1966) · Biometrika · doi:10.2307/2334091 · Cited by 789
A Technique for Recording Migratory Orientation of Captive Birds
Emlen, S. T., & Emlen, J. T. (1966) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4083048 · Cited by 386
THE SEQUENCE OF PLUMAGES AND MOULTS OF THE PASSERINE BIRDS OF NEW YORK
Dwight, J. (1900) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1900.tb55042.x · Cited by 254
Dickey, D. R., & van Rossem, A. J. (1938) · Field Museum of Natural History eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.3068 · Cited by 166
A Distributional Study of the Birds of British Honduras
Russell, S. M. (1964) · Ornithological Monographs · doi:10.2307/40166660 · Cited by 94
ON THE DIURNAL RHYTHM OF ACTIVITY AND REST IN BIRDS
Palmgren, P. (1949) · Ibis · doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1949.tb02311.x · Cited by 87
Evidence concerning the Function of Nocturnal Call Notes of Migratory Birds
Hamilton, W. J. (1962) · Ornithological Applications · doi:10.2307/1365547 · Cited by 73
Eyster, M. B. (1954) · Ecological Monographs · doi:10.2307/1943509 · Cited by 72
Evidence of Trans-Gulf Migration
Lowery, G. H. (1946) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4080010 · Cited by 61
Star Navigation of Nocturnal Migrating Birds: The 1958 Planetarium ExperimentsPreprint
Sauer, E. G. F., & Sauer, E. M. (1960) · Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · doi:10.1101/sqb.1960.025.01.048 · Cited by 60
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- Cooke, 1911, Bird-Lore, 13, 198
- Dickey, 1938, Publs. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool. Ser.), 23, 1
- Frazar, 1881, Bull. Nuttall Orn. Club, 6, 250
- Griscom, 1932, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 64, 1
- Helms, 1963, Proc. XIII Intern. Orn. Congr., 925
- Johnston, 1965, Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci., 28, 199
- Lowery, 1951, Univ. Kansas Publs., Mus. Nat. Hist., 3, 531
- Merkel, 1938, Berlin Ver. Schles. Ornithol., 25, 1
- Merkel, 1964, Vogelwarte, 22, 168
- Merkel, 1965, Vogelwarte, 23, 71
- 10.2307/1705422 · DOI
- Sauer, 1957, Zeits. für Tierspsychol., 14, 29
- Sauer, 1963, Proc. XIII Intern. Orn. Congr., 454
- Sprunt, 1954, Florida bird life
- Stevenson, 1957, Wilson Bull., 69, 39
- Wagner, 1955, Proc. XI Intern. Orn. Congr., 658
- Wallraff, 1960, Zeits. für Tierspsychol., 17, 765
- Wallraff, 1965, Zool. Gesellschaft in Jena 1965, 338
- Wiltschko, 1965, Zool. Gesellschaft in Jena 1965, 362
- Wood, 1951, Misc. Publs. Univ. Michigan Mus. Zool., 75
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning
Johnston, T. D. (1981) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00007950 · Cited by 400
Migrating Songbirds Recalibrate Their Magnetic Compass Daily from Twilight Cues
Cochran, W. W., Mouritsen, H., & Wikelski, M. C. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1095844 · Cited by 383
Wiltschko, W., & Wiltschko, R. (1996) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.199.1.29 · Cited by 307
The Orientational and Navigational Basis of Homing in Birds
Keeton, W. T. (1974) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60020-0 · Cited by 238
MIGRATION: ORIENTATION AND NAVIGATION
Emlen, S. T. (1975) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-249405-5.50011-2 · Cited by 225
Metadata
- Authors
- Emlen, S. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Emlen, Stephen T.
- ORCID
- Emlen, Stephen T.
- Venue
- The Auk
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1967-07
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 309-342
- ISSN
- 0004-8038 (ISSN-L)
- 1938-4254
- OpenAlex
- W2330740252
- Cited by
- 197
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Auk (publishedVersion)
- Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Michigan
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Keywords
- Indigo Bunting, Passerina cyanea, bird migration, migratory orientation, celestial cues, sun compass, star navigation, avian navigation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review