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Cited by 620

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Convergence and Upheaval: Managing the Unsteady Pace of Organizational Evolution

Tushman, Michael L., Newman, William H., Romanelli, Elaine·1986·California Management Review

Abstract

What distinguishes between success and failure as organizations respond to turbulent environments? This article demonstrates that the most successful firms evolve through periods of incremental change, punctuated by discontinuous, organization-wide transformations. While the most successful firms initiate these strategic reorientations prior to competition, mediocre firms initiate these changes only after performance crises, and failing firms are caught by inertia and never initiate reorientations. This article discusses the roots of organization inertia, the necessity for both convergent and frame-breaking change, and the role of the senior management team in initiating and implementing frame-breaking change.

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Metadata

Authors
Tushman, M. L., Newman, W. H., & Romanelli, E.
Venue
California Management Review
Published
1986-10
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
29-44
ISSN
  • 0008-1256 (ISSN-L)
  • 2162-8564
OpenAlex
W2166535165
Cited by
620
References
0
FWCI
16.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.