The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Feeding Specialization of the European Badger Meles meles in Scotland
Abstract
SUMMARY (1) The food of European badgers Meles meles L. is described from six areas in Scotland, using faecal analysis. The estimated relative volume of various foods in the diet is compared with the frequency of their occurrence. Variation between areas and differences between seasons are related to food availability, and the food diversity and variance of different foods with time are presented. (2) The dominant food everywhere was earthworms, Lumbricus terrestris L. and L. rubellus Hoffmeister but their importance in the diet varied little in time and between areas, and there was no correlation with availability. Other less important foods included rabbits, cereals, insects and tubers, and several minor food categories; they were consumed relative to availability in those cases where this availability could be measured. (3) It is suggested that badgers change their foraging effort to compensate for fluctuations in earthworm availability, consuming a range of secondary foods
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Identification of hair and feather remains in the gut and faeces of stoats and weasels
Day, M. G. (1966) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1966.tb02948.x · Cited by 424
Spatial organization and territorial behaviour of the European badger Meles meles
Kruuk, H. (1978) · Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1978.tb03262.x · Cited by 407
Self-citationThe Estimation of the Food of Foxes
Lockie, J. D. (1959) · The Journal of Wildlife Management · doi:10.2307/3797647 · Cited by 244
Foraging and spatial organisation of the European badger, Meles meles L.
Kruuk, H. (1978) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/bf00302562 · Cited by 242
Self-citationHome Range and Movements of Scottish Blackface Sheep in Lochaber, North- West Scotland
HEWSON, R., & Wilson, C. (1979) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.2307/2402850 · Cited by 28
The Use of 65 Zn for Estimating Populations of Carnivores
Kruuk, H., GORMAN, M. L., & Parrish, T. (1980) · Oikos · doi:10.2307/3544184 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Cited by
The Ecology of Carnivore Social Behaviour
Macdonald, D. W. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/301379a0 · Cited by 1,192
Resource partitioning among British and Irish mustelids
McDonald, R. A. (2002) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2002.00588.x · Cited by 154
Young, A., Márquez‐Grant, N., Stillman, R., Smith, M. J., & Korstjens, A. H. (2015) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12554 · Cited by 71
Assessing carnivore diet by faecal samples and stomach contents: a case study with Alpine red foxes
Balestrieri, A., Remonti, L., & Prigioni, C. (2011) · Open Life Sciences · doi:10.2478/s11535-010-0106-1 · Cited by 56
Carrion dependence and food habits of the red fox in an Alpine area
Cagnacci, F., Lovari, S., & Meriggi, A. (2003) · Italian Journal of Zoology · doi:10.1080/11250000309356493 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Kruuk, H., & Parish, T.
- Venue
- The Journal of Animal Ecology
- Publisher
- JSTOR
- Published
- 1981-10
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 773
- ISSN
- 0021-8790 (ISSN-L)
- DOI
- 10.2307/4136
- OpenAlex
- W2330041178
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 5.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Feeding Specialization of the European Badger Meles meles in Scotland. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/4136
- The paper
- Kruuk, H., & Parish, T. (1981). Feeding Specialization of the European Badger Meles meles in Scotland. The Journal of Animal Ecology. https://doi.org/10.2307/4136
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.