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The Development of Counting Strategies for Single-Digit Addition

Baroody, Arthur J.·1987·Journal for Research in Mathematics Education

Abstract

Over 9 months, structured clinical interviews with 17 kindergartners were used to study (a) the learning of a concrete counting strategy for addition, (b) the transition from concrete to mental counting strategies, and (c) the role of the commutativity principle in developing more economical counting strategies. Kindergartners appear to differ in their readiness to use a concrete strategy. Many children persisted in counting all with objects. The most common sequence of mental counting strategies was counting all starting with the first addend, counting all starting with the larger addend, and then counting on from the larger addend. A knowledge of commutativity does not appear to be necessary to invent counting strategies that disregard addend order.

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Metadata

Authors
Baroody, A. J.
Venue
Journal for Research in Mathematics Education
Published
1987-03
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
141
ISSN
0021-8251 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2064589329
Cited by
205
References
0
FWCI
8.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Development of Counting Strategies for Single-Digit Addition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/749248
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Baroody, A. J. (1987). The Development of Counting Strategies for Single-Digit Addition. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education. https://doi.org/10.2307/749248

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.