The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office
Abstract
David Sudnow; Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office, Social Problems, Volume 12, Issue 3, 1 January 1965, Pages 255
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The dark side of organizations: mistake, misconduct, and disaster.
Vaughan, D. (1999) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.25.1.271 · Cited by 1,072
Sampling hard to reach populations
Faugier, J., & Sargeant, M. (1997) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.00371.x · Cited by 1,050
Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected
Tuchman, G. (1973) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/225510 · Cited by 803
Police Socialization: A Longitudinal Examination of Job Attitudes in an Urban Police Department
Maanen, J. V. (1975) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2391695 · Cited by 746
NEGOTIATING ORDER IN PATROL WORK: AN ECOLOGICAL THEORY OF POLICE RESPONSE TO DEVIANCE*
KLINGER, D. A. (1997) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1997.tb00877.x · Cited by 645
Metadata
- Authors
- Sudnow, D.
- Venue
- Social Problems
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1965-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 255-276
- ISSN
- 0037-7791 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-8533
- OpenAlex
- W4292081180
- Cited by
- 578
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 102.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2307/798932
- The paper
- Sudnow, D. (1965). Normal Crimes: Sociological Features of the Penal Code in a Public Defender Office. Social Problems. https://doi.org/10.2307/798932
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.