The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Toward a Marxian Theory of Deviance
Abstract
This paper considers the prospects for the development of a Marxian interpretation of deviance and control. The weaknesses of conventional perspectives are identified and an approach is suggested which applies the insights of Marxian theory to an investigation of deviance production in modern society. This process is explored with special attention to the capitalist mode of production, the system of class control in capitalist societies, the genesis and maintenance of “problem populations,” the channeling of these populations into deviant statuses, and the distinctive character of deviant groups. The emergence of monopoly and state capitalism is examined in an attempt to understand the dynamics of structural change, deviance production and social control. The overproduction of deviance in advanced capitalist societies and attempts at the “solution” of this problem are also discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Becker, H. S. (1967) · Social Problems · doi:10.2307/799147 · Cited by 1,746
Cited by
Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in U.S. incarceration
Pettit, B., & Western, B. (2004) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240406900201 · Cited by 1,499
THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF GUIDELINES CIRCUMVENTION: THE CASE OF FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS*
JOHNSON, B. D., ULMER, J. T., & KRAMER, J. H. (2008) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2008.00125.x · Cited by 291
The Political Economy of Imprisonment in Affluent Western Democracies, 1960–1990
Sutton, J. R. (2004) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240406900202 · Cited by 213
Law, Social Standing and Racial Disparities in Imprisonment
Bridges, G. S., & Crutchfield, R. D. (1988) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/66.3.699 · Cited by 140
American Indians and sentencing disparity: An Arizona test
Alvarez, A., & Bachman, R. D. (1996) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/s0047-2352(96)00039-6 · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Spitzer, S.
- Venue
- Social Problems
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1975-06
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 638-651
- ISSN
- 0037-7791 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-8533
- OpenAlex
- W1968260755
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 25.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toward a Marxian Theory of Deviance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1525/sp.1975.22.5.03a00080
- The paper
- Spitzer, S. (1975). Toward a Marxian Theory of Deviance. Social Problems. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1975.22.5.03a00080
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.