The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Pathways Commission on Accounting Higher Education: Charting a National Strategy for the Next Generation of Accountants
Abstract
The Pathways Commission on Accounting Higher Education was created by the American Accounting Association (AAA) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) to study the future structure of higher education for the accounting profession and develop recommendations for educational pathways to engage and retain the strongest possible community of students, academics, practitioners, and other knowledgeable leaders in the practice and study of accounting. This charge is, by design, expansive in its scope and open to much interpretation. Accordingly, the Commission began its work by developing a number of fundamental principles on which to focus its study, outreach, and the process used to make its recommendations. This introduction highlights some of those principles as a prelude to the summary of recommendations that follow.Pathways Commission participants, including leading accounting practitioners and educators, sought input from a variety of stakeholders over the last 18 months to investigate ways to enhance the opportunities and relevance of the accounting education experience in its broadest sense. This document serves solely as an executive summary of the much more comprehensive report of the Pathways Commission; we encourage readers to explore the full report.To achieve the Pathways Commission's charge, it was important to explore a wide range of perspectives on current and future challenges and opportunities for the profession. For instance, the amount and complexity of information accountants are charged with interpreting, processing, reviewing, and reporting is continuously increasing. While technological advances can surely enable a profession to better address change and meet new challenges, technological change offers a significant set of challenges to both curriculum development and effective learning environments. Economic pressures have always been part of the ebb and flow of challenges that can seem, at times, to be insurmountable obstacles to affecting real and lasting improvements for a profession. Certainly, the recommendations in this report arrive during a very difficult economic climate and are, thus, presented with even greater impediments to change than normal. These and other identified challenges helped to form a path of exploration for the Commission in its deliberations.At the beginning of this exploration, the Pathways Commission adopted a fundamental premise: the educational preparation of accountants should rest on a comprehensive and well-articulated vision of the role of accounting in the wider society. This vision of the role of the accounting profession, which is described more fully in the body of the Pathways Commission report, was instrumental in directing the work of the Commission to consider the profession in its broadest sense. Many individuals are engaged in the practice of accounting, filling a wide range of positions in the public, private, not-for-profit, and government sectors of our economy. The mix of formal education, training, experience, and certification needed differs across these roles. Further, certain functions are regulated by state and federal laws. The development of useful business information, preparation, and attestation to informative financial information and the production of reliable data for management decision-making require that those involved in the information chain have an education commensurate with the challenges and responsibilities inherent in their work.Many readers of this summary and the full report, particularly those in the academic community, will recognize some challenges, impediments, and recommendations that have been discussed in previous studies on the future of accounting education. Recognition of this fact by the sponsoring organizations and the Commissioners at the outset of this undertaking led to the focus in the report on identifying impediments to change and the need for a more focused, continuous approach to affecting change in the profession. Thus, the final recommendation is not directed toward a specific area to be enhanced or changed in the academic or practice communities. Rather, it focuses on establishing an ongoing process to implement these or future recommendations and putting in place the structures and relationships needed to overcome the limitations of periodic efforts to sustain the vitality of accounting education and practice. Studies in the past have surfaced effective ideas and innovations, and incremental changes have been made over time as interested parties have led individual efforts to enhance accounting education. With our history foremost in mind, the Pathways Commission recommendations place significant emphasis on the need for a sustained focus on the many areas that impact accounting education and creating approaches that foster that continuous process.The paragraphs above provide a brief glimpse into the thought process and activities that were a part of this effor
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similarly, the findings support Stakeholder Theory, which emphasizes that curriculum relevance depends on effective collaboration among universities, professional accounting bodies, regulatory agencies, employers, anti-corruption institutions, and industry practitioners [33].”
From Curriculum Gaps and Institutional Challenges in Forensic Accounting Education in Nigerian Universities (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Conceptually, the study extends existing scholarship by integrating Institutional Theory and Stakeholder Theory to explain how regulatory structures, institutional capacity, and collaborative relationships collectively influence curriculum development [32,33].”
From Curriculum Gaps and Institutional Challenges in Forensic Accounting Education in Nigerian Universities (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
In the citing paper
“Similarly, the findings support Stakeholder Theory, which emphasizes that curriculum relevance depends on effective collaboration among universities, professional accounting bodies, regulatory agencies, employers, anti-corruption institutions, and industry practitioners [33].”
From Curriculum Gaps and Institutional Challenges in Forensic Accounting Education in Nigerian Universities (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–194 of 194
Bullen, M. L., Kordecki, G. S., & Capener, E. D. (2018) · Journal of instructional pedagogies · Cited by 6
Vendor Master Data Cleaning—A Project for Accounting Class
Gantman, S., & Metzger, L. (2021) · Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting · doi:10.2308/jeta-2020-028 · Cited by 6
THE ACCEPTABILITY OF ONLINE DEGREES IN ACCOUNTING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
(2019) · Global Journal of Business Pedagogy · doi:10.47177/gjbp.03.01.2019.010 · Cited by 6
Do virtues matter? Accounting ethics education in Hong Kong
Cheung, R. W.-Y., Agrawal, R., & Choudhry, S. (2022) · International Journal of Ethics and Systems · doi:10.1108/ijoes-11-2021-0207 · Cited by 5
Perceived Obstacles to Conducting and Publishing Practice-Relevant Academic Accounting Research
Daugherty, B. E., Dickins, D. E., Pitman, M. K., & Tervo, W. A. (2022) · Accounting and the Public Interest · doi:10.2308/api-2022-011 · Cited by 5
Andargeery, S. Y., & Abdelaliem, S. M. F. (2024) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000037614 · Cited by 5
Choo, N., Fieger, P., Wells, P. K., & Tseng, K. (2024) · Accounting Education · doi:10.1080/09639284.2024.2405603 · Cited by 5
Tenure-Track Opt-Outs: Leakages from the Academic Pipeline
Almer, E. D., Baldwin, A. A., Jones‐Farmer, L. A., Lightbody, M., & Single, L. E. (2016) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1085-462220160000019001 · Cited by 5
A Review of Published Tax Cases: Contents, Value-added and Constraints
Fogarty, T. J. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1085-462220220000026010 · Cited by 5
Churyk, N. T., Lange, P. D., Mason, S. A., Gross, G. M., & Stoettner, R. (2017) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/iace-51894 · Cited by 5
Huels, B., & Weber, J. (2020) · Journal of Education for Business · doi:10.1080/08832323.2020.1719960 · Cited by 5
Developing Team Skills in Accounting Students: A Complete Curriculum
King, A. Z., & King, H. (2021) · Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice · doi:10.33423/jhetp.v21i7.4491 · Cited by 5
Journal Lists and Steps to Develop Them
Reinstein, A., & Apostolou, B. A. (2017) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1085-462220170000020005 · Cited by 5
Current Issues Faced by Controllers
Bucaro, A. C., Wilks, T. J., & Yust, C. G. (2023) · Accounting Horizons · doi:10.2308/horizons-2022-158 · Cited by 4
A Deep Dive into an AI Startup Company in the Pandemic
Zhang, L., & Chen, A. (2024) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/issues-2022-061 · Cited by 4
Koralage, M., Malagala, G., Wijemunige, N., Silva, S. D., Banda, W., & Lokeshwara, A. A. (2024) · International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC) · doi:10.1109/icac64487.2024.10851039 · Cited by 4
A History of Tax Education and the Adoption of the AICPA Model Tax Curriculum
Huber, M. M., Shaffer, R., Castrigano, R. M., & Robson, G. S. (2021) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1085-462220210000025012 · Cited by 4
A Data Analytics Elective Course for a Master of Science in Accountancy Program
Gomaa, M. I., Hurt, R., & Koo, M. (2021) · AIS Educator Journal · doi:10.3194/1935-8156-16.1.105 · Cited by 4
Impact of curricular internships in accounting on university students: an empirical study in Spain
Cristina, P. E., Oliver, M. C., & Cea-D’Ancona, F. (2023) · Revista de Contabilidad · doi:10.6018/rcsar.464441 · Cited by 3
Cisco Systems, Inc.: Minding the GAAP?
Jeffrey, C. G., & Perkins, J. D. (2015) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/iace-51174 · Cited by 3
Duff, A., Lubbe, I., Hancock, P., & Marriott, N. (2022) · Accounting Education · doi:10.1080/09639284.2022.2063691 · Cited by 3
Data Analytics Skills: Is Accounting Curriculum Ready?
SeTin, S., Sudibyo, Y. A., & Debbianita, D. (2024) · Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice · doi:10.33423/jhetp.v24i3.6839 · Cited by 3
Nasu, V. H., & Afonso, L. E. (2018) · Revista de Educação e Pesquisa em Contabilidade (REPeC) · doi:10.17524/repec.v12i2.1811 · Cited by 3
MACC Curriculum and CPA Exam Passage Rates: An Exploratory Study
Shough, E., Stetson, B., Walton, A. L., & Tankersley, K. (2019) · Administrative Issues Journal Education Practice and Research · doi:10.5929/2019.1.14.7 · Cited by 3
Fogarty, T. J., Reinstein, A., & Sasmaz, M. B. (2020) · Advances in Accounting · doi:10.1016/j.adiac.2020.100502 · Cited by 3
Accounting and Ms Excel: Which Features for Accounting Students?
Gitahi, J. W. (2022) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esipreprint.9.2022.p882 · Cited by 3
Student perceptions of blended learning interventions in teaching auditing
Beukes, B. (2018) · UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria) · Cited by 3
Impact of AI adoption on the digital workplace and accounting education for university students
Tran, Q. T. T. (2025) · Industry and Higher Education · doi:10.1177/09504222251376760 · Cited by 2
A Content Analysis of Business Job Advertisements Using Data Mining Techniques
Alshameri, F., & Adhikari, A. (2025) · Journal of Information Systems Education · doi:10.62273/vvie6840 · Cited by 2
Kelly, M., & Amoah, N. Y. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1085-462220230000027008 · Cited by 2
Huang, S.-M. H. S.-M., & Huang, Y.-Y. L. S.-M. (2023) · International Journal of Computer Auditing · doi:10.53106/256299802023120501002 · Cited by 2
The Challenges of Being an Accounting Academic: What we Can Learn from the Literature Bricolage
Long, W. R., Barnes, L., Northcote, M. T., & Williams, A. P. (2019) · Cited by 2
I.T. Skills Accountants: A Study on Job Ads
Sari, L. P., Suryani, A. W., & Yusoff, Z. Z. M. (2022) · The International Journal of Accounting and Business Society · doi:10.21776/ijabs.2022.30.2.675 · Cited by 2
Johnson, N. L., Larson, F., & DeMersseman, A. (2017) · Journal of Business Case Studies (JBCS) · doi:10.19030/jbcs.v13i2.9939 · Cited by 2
Bandeira, A. M., Nogueira, J., Vale, J., Tavares, M. D. C., & Azevedo, G. (2023) · Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI) · doi:10.23919/cisti58278.2023.10211754 · Cited by 2
lado mais sombrio da motivação:
Pedersini, D. R., Meurer, A. M., & Antonelli, R. A. (2023) · Revista Científica Hermes - FIPEN · doi:10.21710/rch.v33i1.664 · Cited by 2
Amerika ve Asya Kıtalarında Muhasebe Eğitimi
Bilyay‐Erdogan, S., Sel, B. Ç., & Arslan, M. C. (2019) · Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi · doi:10.25095/mufad.607229 · Cited by 2
Nasu, V. H., & Nogueira, D. R. (2019) · Enfoque Reflexão Contábil · doi:10.4025/enfoque.v39i1.45319 · Cited by 2
Bluth Company: An Adobe Acrobat Case Motivated by Practitioner Feedback
Hayes, D. C., Irving, J. H., Kerler, W. A., & Lee, L. S. (2021) · AIS Educator Journal · doi:10.3194/1935-8156-16.1.1 · Cited by 2
Silva, T. B. D. J., de Freitas, M. M., Sallaberry, J. D., & Flach, L. (2023) · Revista Evidenciação Contábil & Finanças · doi:10.22478/ufpb.2318-1001.2022v10n3.61498 · Cited by 2
Accounting: A Case Study of an Elective Subject in the Queensland Senior High School Curriculum
Greig, P. (2018) · Queensland University of Technology · doi:10.5204/thesis.eprints.116901 · Cited by 2
Huff, K., Krueger, T. M., & Scalan, G. (2024) · Journal of Hispanic Higher Education · doi:10.1177/15381927241260803 · Cited by 1
Febriana, W., Fahry, F., Anggriani, R., Komala, R., Rahman, H. F., & Roni, I. U. K. (2025) · Jurnal Tiyasadarma · doi:10.62375/jta.v3i1.405 · Cited by 1
A Startup Company in Supply Chain Crisis Caused by Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations
Chen, A., Han, J., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/issues-2024-068 · Cited by 1
The Environmental, Social, and Governance Transformation Decision in a Food Distribution Company
Chen, R., Wu, A., & Zhang, L. (2026) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/issues-2024-104 · Cited by 1
Kelly, O., Hall, T., & Connolly, C. (2026) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/issues-2025-003 · Cited by 1
How Professional Accountants Learn in the Workplace: A Structured Literature Review
Berger, L., Kovach, N., & Lane, D. (2026) · Accounting Perspectives · doi:10.1111/1911-3838.70016 · Cited by 1
Bunney, D., & Therry, L. (2015) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · Cited by 1
Wahyuni, N. I., & Sukoharsono, E. G. (2022) · GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review · doi:10.35609/jber.2022.7.1(5 · Cited by 1
Pullen, E., & Waghid, Y. (2023) · Progressio South African Journal for Open and Distance Learning Practice · doi:10.25159/2663-5895/13517 · Cited by 1
Do Age and Gender Matter in SMS Marketing in Fiji?
Narayan, J. J., Naidu, S., & Greig, T. (2022) · The Journal of Pacific Studies · doi:10.33318/jpacs.2022.42(1)-1 · Cited by 1
Are the Undergraduate Students Ready for K-economy?
Nagari, P. M., Handayani, S., Wati, A. P., & Rahman, A. B. A. (2024) · KnE Social Sciences · doi:10.18502/kss.v9i21.16663 · Cited by 1
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on accounting education: evidence from Puerto Rico
Cardona, R. J., González-López, D., & Avilés-González, A. (2025) · Fórum Empresarial · doi:10.33801/fe.v29i2.22546 · Cited by 1
Do, K., & Fernando, M. S. C. L. (2018) · ABAC ODI JOURNAL Vision. Action. Outcome · Cited by 1
A Summary of Developments in Accounting Education in the United States 1990–2015
Previts, G. J., & Jewkes, J. (2018) · Accounting Analysis Auditing · doi:10.26794/2408-9303-2018-5-4-114-119 · Cited by 1
Nasu, V. H. (2019) · BASE - Revista de Administração e Contabilidade da Unisinos · doi:10.4013/base.2019.162.03 · Cited by 1
Silva, T. B. D. J., Valeretto, G. J., Ferreira, M. P., dos Santos, C. A., & Magro, C. B. D. (2021) · Revista Gestão Universitária na América Latina - GUAL · doi:10.5007/1983-4535.2021.e79844 · Cited by 1
IT SOLUTIONS, PLC.: INTRODUCING A BIG DATA CASE INTO THE ACCOUNTING CURRICULUM
Stancheva-Todorova, E. P., & Dimitrova, M. (2021) · Proceedings of CBU in Economics and Business · doi:10.12955/peb.v2.259 · Cited by 1
Academic performance of Grade 12 learners in accounting in the Zululand District
Sikhombo, Z. N. (2018) · Cited by 1
Patrick Edet, A. (2026) · International Journal Of Recent Trends In Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.59256/ijrtmr.20260604032
Hilton, A. (2013) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0073697
Hooper, S. B. (2015) · Aquila Digital Community (University of Southern Mississippi)
Faculty of the Future: Facing the Forces for ChangePreprint
Pincus, K. V., Lawson, R. A., Sorensen, J. E., & Stocks, K. D. (2016) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2844373
Nasu, V. H. (2017) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.12.2017.tde-24032017-152131
Filho, R. N. L., & Nova, S. P. D. C. C. (2017) · Revista de Educação e Pesquisa em Contabilidade (REPeC) (Academia Brasileira de Ciências Contábeis) · doi:10.17524/repec.v0i0.1535
Al-Naeemi, B. F. (2018) · Govara zanistîn mirovayetî ya-zankoya Zaxo · doi:10.26436/2018.6.4.437
Herda, D. N. (2020) · Accounting Historians Journal · doi:10.2308/aahj-10722
The Future of the AICPA Peer Review Program: The Impact of Age
Onwumbiko, H. O. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/20484439
Revisiting the Benefits of High School Accounting to Increase the Number of Accounting Majors
Scott, E. E., & McCrary, S. C. (2021) · Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice · doi:10.33423/jhetp.v21i10.4631
PROFESIONALNA RAČUNOVODSTVENA EDUKACIJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Kardov, G. (2021) · Zbornik radova - Journal of Economy and Business · doi:10.46458/27121097.2021.27.193
Kuglin, C. L., & Cardillo, A. (2021) · Journal of Accounting and Finance · doi:10.33423/jaf.v21i4.4531
Zeff, S. A. (2015) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr-10455
Roy, S. (2021) · The Journal of Pacific Studies · doi:10.33318/jpacs.2020.41(1)-2
Porter, J., & Stephenson, T. (2023) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1085-462220230000027009
Accounting students’ perceptions of teaching and assessment methods
Walker, R., Grimmer, T., & Borchers, S. (2024) · Journal of Education for Business · doi:10.1080/08832323.2024.2402760
Facing Inconvenient Truths When Teaching Financial Accounting*
Tinkelman, D. P. (2024) · Accounting Perspectives · doi:10.1111/1911-3838.12376
Wahyuni, N. I., Sukoharsono, E. G., Roekhudin, R., & Baridwan, Z. (2024) · Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan · doi:10.22219/jrak.v14i4.36170
Brigham, S. S., & Madupu, V. (2024) · Journal of Accounting Ethics & Public Policy · doi:10.60154/jaepp.2024.v25n1p101
Taylor, S., Cross, B., Nissen, A., McGregor, J., & Richards, N. (2025) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/issues-2023-026
Febriana, W., Fahry, F., Anggriani, R., Komala, R., & Rahman, H. (2025) · Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi. · doi:10.57248/jilpi.v3i2.473
First impressions matter: teaching approaches to introduce accounting in secondary education
Claeys, L., Everaert, P. C., & Opdecam, E. (2025) · Educational Studies · doi:10.1080/03055698.2025.2502449
The Accounting Case Search Website: A Tool for Teachers, Authors, and ReviewersPreprint
Meyer, M. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5262181
The Composition and Use of Journal Lists: A Survey of AACSB Accounting Accredited Programs
Quosigk, B. M., Ariail, D. L., & Smalt, S. W. (2025) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/issues-2024-016
A New Dimension to Corporate Governance in Preventing Financial Statement Fraud
Pană, M. M., Bulău, C. M., Coman, D. M., & Radu, V. (2025) · Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence · doi:10.2478/picbe-2025-0429
The Road Less Traveled: A Nontraditional Path to Teaching and Scholarship
Cainas, J. M. (2025) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/tar-2025-0553
Wertheim, P. E., Clements, C. E., & Stovall, O. S. (2025) · Accounting Research Journal · doi:10.1108/arj-05-2025-0190
Maas, W., Weijers, L., Schaupp, D., & van Pelt, V. (2026) · Issues in Accounting Education · doi:10.2308/issues-2024-020
Herath, S. K. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7645-5.ch009
Rahman, M. S. (2026) · Fintech and Digital Accounting Review · doi:10.1108/fdar-08-2025-0022
Han, L. (2026) · Academic Journal of Education · doi:10.54097/qwtbz064
Han, L. (2026) · Journal of Mathematical Finance and Risk Management · doi:10.54097/akynky97
Metadata
- Authors
- Behn, B. K., Ezzell, W. F., Murphy, L. A., Rayburn, J. D., Stith, M. T., & Strawser, J. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Minnesota (US)
- ORCID
- Strawser, Jerry R.
- Venue
- Issues in Accounting Education
- Publisher
- American Accounting Association
- Published
- 2012-08-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 595-600
- ISSN
- 0739-3172 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-7983
- OpenAlex
- W2080893615
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8
- FWCI
- 38.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Issues in Accounting Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Accounting Education and Careers
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development
- Social Sciences › Education › Management and Marketing Education
- Keywords
- accounting education, accounting profession, educational trajectories, curriculum development, accounting education reform, stakeholder engagement, technological change in accounting
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review