Increasing GLP-1–Induced β-Cell Proliferation by Silencing the Negative Regulators of Signaling cAMP Response Element Modulator-α and DUSP14

OBJECTIVE—Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a growth and differentiation factor for mature β-cells and their precursors. However, the overall effect of GLP-1 on increasing β-cell mass in both in vivo and in vitro conditions is relatively small, and augmenting this effect would be beneficial for …