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Cited by 167

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Inactivation of GSK-3β by Metallothionein Prevents Diabetes-Related Changes in Cardiac Energy Metabolism, Inflammation, Nitrosative Damage, and Remodeling

Open access
Wang, Yuehui, Feng, Wenke, Xue, Wanli, Tan, Yi, Hein, David W., Li, Xiao-Kun, Cai, Lu·2009·Diabetes

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β plays an important role in cardiomyopathies. Cardiac-specific metallothionein-overexpressing transgenic (MT-TG) mice were highly resistant to diabetes-induced cardiomyopathy. Therefore, we investigated whether metallothionein cardiac protection against diabetes is mediated by inactivation of GSK-3β. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Diabetes was induced with streptozotocin in both MT-TG and wild-type mice. Changes of energy metabolism–related molecules, lipid accumulation, inflammation, nitrosative damage, and fibrotic remodeling were examined in the hearts of diabetic mice 2 weeks, 2 months, and 5 months after the onset of diabetes with Western blotting, RT-PCR, and immunohistochemical assays. RESULTS: Activation (dephosphorylation) of GSK-3β was evidenced in the hearts of wild-type diabetic mice but not MT-TG diabetic mice. Correspondingly, cardiac glycogen synthase phosphorylation, hexokinase II, PPARα, and PGC-1α expression, which mediate glucose and lipid metabolisms, were significantly changed along with cardiac lipid accumulation, inflammation (TNF-α, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 [PAI-1], and intracellular adhesion molecule 1 [ICAM-1]), nitrosative damage (3-nitrotyrosin accumulation), and fibrosis in the wild-type diabetic mice. The above pathological changes were completely prevented either by cardiac metallothionein in the MT-TG diabetic mice or by inhibition of GSK-3β activity in the wild-type diabetic mice with a GSK-3β–specific inhibitor. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that activation of GSK-3β plays a critical role in diabetes-related changes in cardiac energy metabolism, inflammation, nitrosative damage, and remodeling. Metallothionein inactivation of GSK-3β plays a critical role in preventing diabetic cardiomyopathy.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, Y., Feng, W., Xue, W., Tan, Y., Hein, D. W., Li, X.-K., & Cai, L.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2009-03-26
Volume
58
Issue
6
Pages
1391-1402
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2108359388
Cited by
167
References
7
FWCI
5.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inactivation of GSK-3β by Metallothionein Prevents Diabetes-Related Changes in Cardiac Energy Metabolism, Inflammation, Nitrosative Damage, and Remodeling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/db08-1697
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Wang, Y., Feng, W., Xue, W., Tan, Y., Hein, D. W., Li, X.-K., & Cai, L. (2009). Inactivation of GSK-3β by Metallothionein Prevents Diabetes-Related Changes in Cardiac Energy Metabolism, Inflammation, Nitrosative Damage, and Remodeling. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/db08-1697

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