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Insulin Stimulates Mitochondrial Fusion and Function in Cardiomyocytes via the Akt-mTOR-NFκB-Opa-1 Signaling Pathway

Open access
Parra, Valentina, Verdejo, Hugo E., Iglewski, Myriam, del Campo, Andrea, Troncoso, Rodrigo, Jones, Deborah, Zhu, Yi, Kuzmicic, Jovan, Pennanen, Christian, Lopez‑Crisosto, Camila, Jaña, Fabián, Ferreira, Jorge, Noguera, Eduard, Chiong, Mario, Bernlohr, David A., Klip, Amira, Hill, Joseph A., Rothermel, Beverly A., Abel, Evan Dale, Zorzano, Antonio, Lavandero, Sergio·2014·Diabetes

Abstract

Insulin regulates heart metabolism through the regulation of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. Studies have indicated that insulin can also regulate mitochondrial function. Relevant to this idea, mitochondrial function is impaired in diabetic individuals. Furthermore, the expression of Opa-1 and mitofusins, proteins of the mitochondrial fusion machinery, is dramatically altered in obese and insulin-resistant patients. Given the role of insulin in the control of cardiac energetics, the goal of this study was to investigate whether insulin affects mitochondrial dynamics in cardiomyocytes. Confocal microscopy and the mitochondrial dye MitoTracker Green were used to obtain three-dimensional images of the mitochondrial network in cardiomyocytes and L6 skeletal muscle cells in culture. Three hours of insulin treatment increased Opa-1 protein levels, promoted mitochondrial fusion, increased mitochondrial membrane potential, and elevated both intracellular ATP levels and oxygen consumption in cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo. Consequently, the silencing of Opa-1 or Mfn2 prevented all the metabolic effects triggered by insulin. We also provide evidence indicating that insulin increases mitochondrial function in cardiomyocytes through the Akt-mTOR-NFκB signaling pathway. These data demonstrate for the first time in our knowledge that insulin acutely regulates mitochondrial metabolism in cardiomyocytes through a mechanism that depends on increased mitochondrial fusion, Opa-1, and the Akt-mTOR-NFκB pathway.

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Metadata

Authors
Parra, V., Verdejo, H. E., Iglewski, M., del Campo, A., Troncoso, R., Jones, D., Zhu, Y., Kuzmicic, J., Pennanen, C., Lopez‑Crisosto, C., Jaña, F., Ferreira, J., Noguera, E., Chiong, M., Bernlohr, D. A., Klip, A., Hill, J. A., Rothermel, B. A., Abel, E. D., Zorzano, A., & Lavandero, S.
Venue
Diabetes
Published
2013-12-13
Volume
63
Issue
1
Pages
75-88
ISSN
  • 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-327X
OpenAlex
W2154726349
Cited by
218
References
14
FWCI
6.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Insulin Stimulates Mitochondrial Fusion and Function in Cardiomyocytes via the Akt-mTOR-NFκB-Opa-1 Signaling Pathway. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2337/db13-0340
The paper
Parra, V., Verdejo, H. E., Iglewski, M., del Campo, A., Troncoso, R., Jones, D., Zhu, Y., Kuzmicic, J., Pennanen, C., Lopez‑Crisosto, C., Jaña, F., Ferreira, J., Noguera, E., Chiong, M., Bernlohr, D. A., Klip, A., Hill, J. A., Rothermel, B. A., Abel, E. D., . . . Lavandero, S. (2014). Insulin Stimulates Mitochondrial Fusion and Function in Cardiomyocytes via the Akt-mTOR-NFκB-Opa-1 Signaling Pathway. Diabetes. https://doi.org/10.2337/db13-0340

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.