Myeloid-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B deficiency in mice protects against high-fat diet and lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation, hyperinsulinemia, and endotoxemia through an IL-10 STAT3-dependent mechanism
Open accessAbstract
Protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) negatively regulates insulin and leptin signaling, rendering it an attractive drug target for treatment of obesity-induced insulin resistance. However, some studies suggest caution when targeting macrophage PTP1B, due to its potential anti-inflammatory role. We assessed the role of macrophage PTP1B in inflammation and whole-body metabolism using myeloid-cell (LysM) PTP1B knockout mice (LysM PTP1B). LysM PTP1B mice were protected against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia and hepatic damage associated with decreased proinflammatory cytokine secretion in vivo. In vitro, LPS-treated LysM PTP1B bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMDMs) displayed increased interleukin (IL)-10 mRNA expression, with a concomitant decrease in TNF-α mRNA levels. These anti-inflammatory effects were associated with increased LPS- and IL-10–induced STAT3 phosphorylation in LysM PTP1B BMDMs. Chronic inflammation induced by high-fat (HF) feeding led to equally beneficial effects of macrophage PTP1B deficiency; LysM PTP1B mice exhibited improved glucose and insulin tolerance, protection against LPS-induced hyperinsulinemia, decreased macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, and decreased liver damage. HF-fed LysM PTP1B mice had increased basal and LPS-induced IL-10 levels, associated with elevated STAT3 phosphorylation in splenic cells, IL-10 mRNA expression, and expansion of cells expressing myeloid markers. These increased IL-10 levels negatively correlated with circulating insulin and alanine transferase levels. Our studies implicate myeloid PTP1B in negative regulation of STAT3/IL-10–mediated signaling, highlighting its inhibition as a potential anti-inflammatory and antidiabetic target in obesity.
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IL-10 protects against high-fat diet-induced inflammation and improves glucose tolerance through activation of STAT3.
“IL-10 protects against high-fat diet–induced inflammation and improves glucose tolerance through the activation of STAT3 (Grant et al., 2014).”
From Targeting Janus Kinases and Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 To Treat Inflammation, Fibrosis, and Cancer: Rationale, Progress, and Caution (2020) · cites this paper as Grant et al., 2014
The glucose-homeostasis Results report improved glucose tolerance and reduced adipose inflammation in high-fat-fed mice lacking myeloid PTP1B. The Discussion proposes a STAT3-dependent expansion of IL-10-secreting cells as the mechanism, but presents that mechanism as postulated; it does not establish that IL-10 itself caused the improved glucose tolerance through STAT3 activation. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Authors
- Grant, L., Shearer, K. D., Czopek, A., Lees, E. K., Owen, C., Agouni, A., Workman, J., Martin-Granados, C., Forrester, J. V., Wilson, H. M., Mody, N., & Delibegovic, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Aberdeen (GB)
- Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Foresterhill Health Campus, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2014-01-16
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 456-470
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- OpenAlex
- W2101798805
- Cited by
- 76
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8
- FWCI
- 2.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Hope's Institutional Research Archive (Liverpool Hope University) (acceptedVersion)
- Aberdeen University Research Archive (Aberdeen University) (submittedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- University of Pennsylvania
- University of Dundee
- British Heart Foundation (PG/11/8/28703)
- European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes
- University of Toronto
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (1091530)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cytokine Signaling Pathways and Interactions
- Keywords
- PTP1B, macrophages, STAT3 phosphorylation, IL-10, endotoxemia, lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation, high-fat diet, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, liver injury, adipose tissue macrophage infiltration, TNF-α, obesity, anti-inflammatory therapy
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Dietary Fats, Glucose, Homeostasis, Hyperinsulinism, Inflammation, Lipopolysaccharides, Macrophages, Spleen, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Interleukin-10, Mice, Knockout, Endotoxemia, Myeloid Cells, STAT3 Transcription Factor, Mice, Adipose Tissue, White, Janus Kinases, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
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