Placental Insufficiency Decreases Pancreatic Vascularity and Disrupts Hepatocyte Growth Factor Signaling in the Pancreatic Islet Endothelial Cell in Fetal Sheep
Open accessAbstract
Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) are paracrine hormones that mediate communication between pancreatic islet endothelial cells (ECs) and β-cells. Our objective was to determine the impact of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) on pancreatic vascularity and paracrine signaling between the EC and β-cell. Vessel density was less in IUGR pancreata than in controls. HGF concentrations were also lower in islet EC-conditioned media (ECCM) from IUGR, and islets incubated with control islet ECCM responded by increasing insulin content, which was absent with IUGR ECCM. The effect of ECCM on islet insulin content was blocked with an inhibitory anti-HGF antibody. The HGF receptor was not different between control and IUGR islets, but VEGFA was lower and the high-affinity VEGF receptor was higher in IUGR islets and ECs, respectively. These findings show that paracrine actions from ECs increase islet insulin content, and in IUGR ECs, secretion of HGF was diminished. Given the potential feed-forward regulation of β-cell VEGFA and islet EC HGF, these two growth factors are highly integrated in normal pancreatic islet development, and this regulation is decreased in IUGR fetuses, resulting in lower pancreatic islet insulin concentrations and insulin secretion.
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A growth-restricted fetus has fewer insulin-producing beta cells and reduced vascularization in the pancreas, and compromised structure and maturation of the brain, lungs, and liver.
“In addition, the pancreas has fewer insulin-producing beta cells and reduced vascularization (159, 340, 473), and the structure and maturation of the brain (142), lungs (358, 359, 424, 460) and liver (209, 474) are compromised.”
From Placental Origins of Chronic Disease (2016) · cites this paper as [473]
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INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION: MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF FORMATION, PROGNOSIS FOR THE FUTURE (REVIEW)
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- Authors
- Rozance, P. J., Anderson, M., Martinez, M., Fahy, A., Macko, A. R., Kailey, J., Seedorf, G. J., Abman, S. H., Hay, W. W., & Limesand, S. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Anschutz (US)
- University of Arizona (US)
- School of Animal and Comparative Biomedical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ
- Corresponding author
- Rozance, Paul J.
- Venue
- Diabetes
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2014-09-22
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 555-564
- ISSN
- 0012-1797 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-327X
- PMC
- PMC4303968
- OpenAlex
- W2148719389
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 5.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Diabetes (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01 DK088139)
- National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (K08 HD060688)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Keywords
- placental insufficiency, fetal growth restriction, hepatocyte growth factor, VEGF-A, fetal sheep, pancreatic islet development, VEGF receptors
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Female, Fetal Growth Retardation, Fetus, Islets of Langerhans, Pancreas, Placental Insufficiency, Pregnancy, Sheep, Signal Transduction, Hepatocyte Growth Factor, Endothelial Cells
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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