The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Efficacy of a Web-Based Intervention With Mobile Phone Support in Treating Depressive Symptoms in Adults With Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: Depression is common in diabetes and linked to adverse health outcomes. This study evaluated the efficacy of a guided web-based intervention in reducing depression in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A total of 260 participants with diabetes and elevated depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale [CES-D ≥23]) were randomly assigned to the GET.ON Mood Enhancer Diabetes (a guided self-help intervention, n = 130) or a brief online unguided psychoeducation program for depression (n = 130). The primary outcome was depressive symptoms severity (CES-D). The secondary outcomes included diabetes-specific emotional distress (Problem Areas in Diabetes [PAID] scale) and participant satisfaction (adaption CSQ-8). Data were collected at baseline and 2 months after randomization. To identify differences in outcome between the groups, we used analyses of covariance with the baseline CES-D score as covariate on both intent-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) basis. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the intervention group showed significantly less depressive symptom severity at posttreatment based on ITT (d = 0.89) and PP analyses (d = 1.00). The intervention participants displayed a significantly larger reduction in diabetes-specific emotional distress (d = 0.58, ITT). The intervention appeared to be acceptable to the participants; 95% (n = 121) would recommend the training to a friend with diabetes in need of psychological help. CONCLUSIONS: A guided, web-based intervention to reduce depression in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes is effective in reducing both depressive symptoms and diabetes-specific emotional distress.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As one example, Bendig et al. (2021) reported on a failed trial examining an intervention for depression in people with coronary artery disease, while we do know that this kind of intervention can work e.g. for people with diabetes (Nobis et al., 2018; Nobis et al., 2015; van Bastelaar et al., 2008).”
From Special issue on digital health interventions in chronic medical conditions: Editorial (2022) · cites this paper as Nobis et al., 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,417
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x · Cited by 47,139
Missing data: our view of the state of the art
Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.2.147 · Cited by 11,638
The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Bjelland, I., Dahl, A. A., Haug, T. T., & Neckelmann, D. (2002) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00296-3 · Cited by 9,779 · cited 2×
“Current major depression, n (%) 61 (24) 35 (27) 26 (20)”
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770
Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Altman, D. G. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04337-3 · Cited by 5,373
Danaei, G., Finucane, M. M., Lu, Y., Singh, G. M., Cowan, M. J., Paciorek, C. J., Lin, J. K., Farzadfar, F., Khang, Y.-H., Stevens, G. A., et al. (2011) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(11)60679-x · Cited by 3,568
The number needed to treat: a clinically useful measure of treatment effect
Cook, R. J., & Sackett, D. L. (1995) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6977.452 · Cited by 1,885
Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature.
Lustman, P. J., Anderson, R. J., Freedland, K. E., de Groot, M., Carney, R. M., & Clouse, R. E. (2000) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.23.7.934 · Cited by 1,854
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- First, 1996, User Guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis 1 Disorders
- Schmidt, 1989, Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol, 39, 248
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–175 of 175
Computer-Assisted Cognitive-Behavior Therapy in Medical Care Settings
Wright, J. H., McCray, L. W., Eells, T. D., Gopalraj, R. K., & Bishop, L. B. (2018) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0947-2 · Cited by 9
Effects of telemedicine intervention on the management of diabetic complications in type 2 diabetes
Hu, Y.-L., Wen, X., Ni, L., Wang, F.-F., Hu, S., & Fang, F. (2020) · International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries · doi:10.1007/s13410-020-00893-6 · Cited by 10
Brown, J. V. E., Ajjan, R., Siddiqi, N., & Coventry, P. A. (2022) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-022-02126-9 · Cited by 10
Hulme, K., Hudson, J. L., Picariello, F., Seaton, N., Norton, S., Wroe, A. L., & Moss-Morris, R. E. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053971 · Cited by 10
Castro, Ó., Salamanca-Sanabria, A., Alattas, A., Teepe, G. W., Leidenberger, K., Fleisch, E., Car, L. T., Müller‐Riemenschneider, F., & Kowatsch, T. (2024) · Archives of Public Health · doi:10.1186/s13690-024-01424-z · Cited by 11
Blending digital therapeutics within the healthcare system
Keller, O. C., Budney, A. J., Struble, C. A., & Teepe, G. W. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90045-4.00016-2 · Cited by 9
Kim, J., Kim, J., Williams, R. D., & Han, A. (2020) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/0890117120961321 · Cited by 8
Monreal‐Bartolomé, A., Castro, A., Pérez-Ara, M. Á., Gili, M., Mayoral, F., Hurtado, M. M., Moreno, E. V., Botella, C., García‐Palacios, A., Baños, R., et al. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/56203 · Cited by 6
Moreno, E. V., Ortiz, M. T. A., Sánchez, F. J., García‐Palacios, A., Monreal‐Bartolomé, A., Gili, M., García‐Campayo, J., & Mayoral, F. (2024) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/55483 · Cited by 6
Mohr, T. C., de Wit, M., Embaye, J., Ehrmann, D., Hermanns, N., Lehmann, G., Ortiz, M. T. A., Murillo, L. T., Winkley, K., Famiglietti, A. M., et al. (2024) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.15442 · Cited by 5
Self-citationAlessi, J., Becker, A. S., do Amaral, B. B., de Oliveira, G. B., Franco, D. W., Knijnik, C. P., Kobe, G. L., de Brito, A., de Carvalho, T. R., Teló, G. H., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07005-w · Cited by 5
RetractedCarreira, M., de Adana, M. S. R., Pinzón, J. L., & Ortiz, M. T. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare · doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1209236 · Cited by 5
Mental health mobile app use to manage psychological difficulties: an umbrella review
Badesha, K., Wilde, S., & Dawson, D. L. (2022) · Mental Health Review Journal · doi:10.1108/mhrj-02-2021-0014 · Cited by 8
Alessi, J., Becker, A. S., do Amaral, B. B., de Oliveira, G. B., Franco, D. W., Knijnik, C. P., Kobe, G. L., de Brito, A., de Carvalho, T. R., Teló, G. H., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12227-z · Cited by 6
Multilevel factors influencing eHealth adoption among older adults during the pandemic
Kim, B., Jeong, C. H., Blood, E., Arthanat, S., Corvini, M., Golomski, C., & Wilcox, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1531173 · Cited by 4
Kumar, D., Burma, A., Peter, S., Ansari, M. A., & Patankar, A. (2024) · Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care · doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1804_23 · Cited by 7
Bendig, E., SCHMITT, A. J., Wittenberg, A., Kulzer, B., Hermanns, N., Moshagen, M., & Baumeister, H. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059336 · Cited by 4
Self-citationUpdate Schulung und Empowerment
Lange, K. (2018) · Der Diabetologe · doi:10.1007/s11428-018-0355-6 · Cited by 4
Chen, S., Shen, Y., Gao, F., Bao, Y., Zhou, J., & Jia, W. (2020) · Obesity Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100194 · Cited by 4
Carreira, M., de Adana, M. S. R., Pinzón, J. L., & Ortiz, M. T. A. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274551 · Cited by 3
Nur auf Einladung? Wie die Rekrutierungsstrategie beeinflusst, wer online behandelt wird
Zagorscak, P., Bohn, J., Heinrich, M., Kampisiou, C., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2019) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000502018 · Cited by 4
Fort-Rocamora, C., Casañas, R., Torres-Torres, A., Mas-Expósito, L., González, M., & Carbonero-Judez, M. T. (2024) · Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) · doi:10.1016/j.enfcle.2023.11.004 · Cited by 2
Leung, D. K. Y., Wong, D. H. S., Wong, F. H. C., Wong, S. M. Y., Chan, O. L. H., Wong, G. H. Y., Chan, W. C., & Lum, T. Y. S. (2025) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2025.119756 · Cited by 2
Xu, X., Wang, F., Liao, S., Liu, J., & Xiao, L. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/80476 · Cited by 2
Klein, J. P., Berger, T., Hautzinger, M., Lutz, W., Rose, M., Späth, C., Schröder, J., Hohagen, F., & Moritz, S. (2019) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/a-0849-9838 · Cited by 2
E-Mental Health: Internet- und mobilbasierte Interventionen in der Psychotherapie
Ebert, D. D., & Baumeister, H. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-61814-1_35 · Cited by 2
Self-citationSextl-Plötz, T., Franke, M., Baumeister, H., & Ebert, D. D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65816-1_3 · Cited by 2
Self-citationFort-Rocamora, C., Casañas, R., Torres-Torres, A., Mas-Expósito, L., González, M., & Carbonero-Judez, M. T. (2023) · Enfermería clínica · doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2023.11.004 · Cited by 3
Etzelmueller, A., Heber, E., Horvath, H., Radkovsky, A., Lehr, D., & Ebert, D. D. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/42976 · Cited by 3
Self-citationBelastungen und Stress bei Typ‑1-Diabetes
Lange, K., & Ernst, G. (2017) · Der Diabetologe · doi:10.1007/s11428-017-0285-8 · Cited by 2
The Use of Technology to Augment Clinical Care in Depression and Anxiety Disorders: An Evidence Map
Maher, A. R., Apaydin, E. A., Raaen, L. B., Motala, A., Shanman, R., & Hempel, S. (2019) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr2177 · Cited by 2
Sarrazin, D., & Steffens, R. (2015) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911.a000396 · Cited by 2
Köhnen, M., Dirmaier, J., & Härter, M. C. (2021) · PPH · doi:10.1055/a-1276-7296 · Cited by 2
Albrecht, U., von Jan, U., Lawin, D., Pustozerov, E., & Dittrich, F. (2023) · Studies in health technology and informatics · doi:10.3233/shti230165 · Cited by 2
Nobis, S., Heber, E., & Lehr, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-14550-7_36 · Cited by 3
Self-citationOnly on Invitation? How the Recruitment Strategy Determines Who Is Treated Online
Zagorscak, P., Bohn, J., Heinrich, M., Kampisiou, C., & Knaevelsrud, C. (2019) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000503407 · Cited by 2
O’Carroll, G., Brown, J. V. E., Carswell, C., Peck, C., Russell, G., Ajjan, R., Boehnke, J. R., Coventry, P. A., Hadjiconstantinou, M., Hewitt, C. E., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090295 · Cited by 2
Grolig, L., Brückner, H., Heimes, H., Buntrock, C., Hempeler, C., Spiegelhalder, K., & Lehr, D. (2025) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2025.102224 · Cited by 2
Self-citationHermanns, N., Kittel, P., Cerletti, P., Kulzer, B., & Ehrmann, D. (2026) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.70434 · Cited by 2
Baumeister, H., Terhorst, Y., & Lin, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32480-7_22 · Cited by 1
Self-citationPsychotherapy intervention diabetes distress in diabetes patients: A systematic review
Tasya, Z., Amiruddin, R., Syam, A., & Thamrin, Y. (2021) · Enfermería Clínica · doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.09.007 · Cited by 1
Rivera-Santiago, K., Cumba‐Avilés, E., & Gómez-Rivera, D. (2023) · Health Psychology Report · doi:10.5114/hpr/162649 · Cited by 1
Data analysis in diabetes and the role of technology in diabetes management
Rangaswamy, U. K., Ratan, C., kumar, S. S., Anil, A. A., Rajesh, D., & Krishnan, A. L. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29129-6.00013-0 · Cited by 1
Diabetesbezogener Stress und Depressivität
Ehrmann, D. (2017) · Der Diabetologe · doi:10.1007/s11428-017-0277-8 · Cited by 1
Online structured education for people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
Poduval, S. (2019) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Ortiz, M. T. A. (2023) · Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare · doi:10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1340396 · Cited by 1
Individual-Level Intervention Approaches
Snoek, F. J., & Menting, J. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-33286-0_24
Self-citationTechnological Interventions for Depression
Cuijpers, P. J., Karyotaki, E., & Riper, H. M. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00027-3
Self-citationJain, A., Prettyman, R. K., Mihailovic, M., Martinovich, Z., & Rado, J. T. (2021) · doi:10.2196/preprints.32488
Sidik, S. M., Maideen, S. F. K., Rampal, L. R. G., & Mukhtar, F. (2020) · doi:10.2196/preprints.10472
Ohno, P. M., de Jesus, R. S. M., Medeiros, H. M. D. F., & Teodoro, M. L. M. (2022) · Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas · doi:10.5935/1808-5687.20220006
Entwicklung einer mHealth Anwendung zur psychosozialen Unterstützung von pflegenden Angehörigen
Freie Universität Berlin, G., Krassa, J., Fisahn, P. C., Koschnik, D., & Freie Universität Berlin, G. (2022) · doi:10.30844/akwi_2022_29
Zhang, X., Liu, Y., Li, X., & Sun, J. (2022) · Information Technology and People · doi:10.1108/itp-06-2020-0390
Geirhos, A., Bendig, E., SCHMITT, A. J., Ebert, D. D., & Baumeister, H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65816-1_16
Self-citationBuntrock, C., Baumeister, H., & Ebert, D. D. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65816-1_20
Self-citationDigitale Gesundheitsanwendungen – Unterstützung bei Diabetes und Depression
Bretschneider, M. P., & Schwarz, P. E. H. (2023) · Diabetes aktuell · doi:10.1055/a-2097-5996
Joshi, A., Bhatt, A., Surapaneni, K. M., Malhotra, G., Oliveira, D., Revathi, S. K., & Grover, A. (2024) · doi:10.2196/preprints.67504
Grundlagen der Diagnostik und Therapie
(2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22487-4.16001-0
Aydin, A., van Ballegooijen, W., Cornelisz, I., & Etzelmueller, A. (2025) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1509415
Roth, L., Bretschneider, M. P., Stein, J., & Schwarz, P. E. H. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.80811
Jell, G., Wroe, A. L., Saadiya, A., Causier, C., Palmer, E., Dosanjh, L., & McKechnie, V. (2025) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x25100159
Multidisciplinary perspectives on personalised prevention in youth mental health
Löchner, J., Bolivar, M., Booth, L., Canella, S., Calobro, M., Firth, J., García‐Palacios, A., Kyritsaka, A., Sander, L., Seiferth, C., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1568472 · Cited by 1
Joshi, A., Bhatt, A., Surapaneni, K. M., Malhotra, G., Oliveira, D., Revathi, S. K., & Grover, A. (2025) · JMIR Infodemiology · doi:10.2196/67504
Maciel, T. D., SCHMITT, A. J., Gonçalves, M. C. M. M., Rodrigues, R. C. M., & Cornélio, M. E. (2025) · Journal of Nursing Measurement · doi:10.1891/jnm-2025-0042
Lantzsch, H., Eckhardt, H., Campione, A., Busse, R., & Henschke, C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21185667
Brown, J. V. E., Ajjan, R., Siddiqi, N., & Coventry, P. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600184
Brown, J. V. E., Ajjan, R., Siddiqi, N., & Coventry, P. A. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22600187
Lantzsch, H., Eckhardt, H., Campione, A., Busse, R., & Henschke, C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.21185670
Jenkinson, E., Moss-Morris, R. E., Seaton, N., Silber, E., Okai, D., Wroe, A. L., Brodie, S., Norton, S., & Hudson, J. L. (2026) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/83416
Kim, S., Kim, M., Park, S. M., Park, S., Lee, Y., Jin, S., Hur, K. Y., Kim, J. H., & Kim, G. (2026) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-026-02835-1
Azim, N., Wakif, Z., Kaur, P., Siddiqui, S., Mahmood, A., Nahid, A., Ip, V., Khan, S., Mala, F., Khan, A. J., et al. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9336521/v1
Effect Sizes of Permanently Listed Digital Health Applications (DiGAs) in GermanyPreprint
Fritz, M. S., & Zenner, H. P. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-10879796/v1
Tan, Y., Zhang, Y., Yuan, L., Huang, F., Cheng, Y., & Cheng, F. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1976656
Depression and Diabetes: Major Studies from Germany
Gäebel, W., Mukherjee, D., Müssig, K., Wölwer, W., & Philip, S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-92-2755-6_12
Metadata
- Authors
- Nobis, S., Lehr, D., Ebert, D. D., Baumeister, H., Snoek, F., Riper, H., & Berking, M.
- Affiliations
- Leuphana University of Lüneburg (DE)
- University of Freiburg (DE)
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Nobis, Stephanie
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2015-02-20
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 776-783
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2104971784
- Semantic Scholar
- 45428e5d9cb6d5cd432e996ce43c7a5833d74f40
- Cited by
- 175
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 24.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pure.amsterdamumc.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- Multilingual Matters (Channel View Publications) (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- FreiDok plus (Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Keywords
- depression, depressive symptoms, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, online intervention, guided self-help, psychoeducation, Problem Areas in Diabetes, treatment acceptability
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Depressive Disorder, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Compliance, Patient Education as Topic, Psychotherapy, Self Care, Health Behavior, Patient Satisfaction, Internet, Cell Phone
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
