Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Consensus Report: Current Status, Challenges, and Priorities
Open accessAbstract
Type 2 diabetes is a significant and increasing burden in adolescents and young adults. Clear strategies for research, prevention, and treatment of the disease in these vulnerable patients are needed. Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes in children is different not only from type 1 but also from type 2 diabetes in adults. Understanding the unique pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes in youth, as well as the risk of complications and the psychosocial impact, will enable industry, academia, funding agencies, advocacy groups, and regulators to collectively evaluate both current and future research, treatment, and prevention approaches. This Consensus Report characterizes type 2 diabetes in children, evaluates the fundamental differences between childhood and adult disease, describes the current therapeutic options, and discusses challenges to and approaches for developing new treatments.
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There is growing evidence of type 2 diabetes occurring in younger individuals in many parts of the world, but we do not have population-based studies that distinguish type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes among people younger than 15 years across time, age, and location.
“Although there is growing evidence of type 2 diabetes occurring in younger individuals in many parts of the world,91, 92 we do not have population-based studies that distinguish type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes among people younger than 15 years across time, age, and location.”
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- Authors
- Nadeau, K. J., Anderson, B. J., Berg, E. G., Chiang, J. L., Chou, H., Copeland, K. C., Hannon, T. S., Huang, T. T.-K., Lynch, J. L., Powell, J., Sellers, E., Tamborlane, W. V., & Zeitler, P.
- Affiliations
- Children's Hospital Colorado (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- American Diabetes Association (US)
- Daiichi Sankyo (United States) (US)
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (US)
- City University of New York (US)
- The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US)
- Indian Health Service (US)
- Health Sciences Centre (CA)
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zeitler, Philip
- ORCID
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2016-08-11
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1635-1642
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- PMC
- PMC5314694
- OpenAlex
- W2499174776
- Cited by
- 381
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 64 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 31.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Eli Lilly and Company
- AstraZeneca
- Sanofi
- Pediatric Endocrine Society
- Novo Nordisk
- International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes
- National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001863)
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK045735)
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
- Daiichi Sankyo Europe
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Diabetes and associated disorders
- Keywords
- youth-onset type 2 diabetes, pediatric type 2 diabetes, adolescents, young adults, diabetes pathophysiology, diabetes complications, psychosocial impact, diabetes prevention, diabetes treatment, treatment options, research priorities
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Delivery of Health Care, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diet Therapy, Ethnicity, Exercise Therapy, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Minority Groups, Risk, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Age of Onset, Disease Management, Consensus, Risk Reduction Behavior, Diabetes Complications, Allostasis, Young Adult
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